Theosophy - The Astral Body - by A.E.Powell - Part 2 of 2
THE
ASTRAL BODY
AND OTHER ASTRAL PHENOMENA
by Arthur
A.Powell
The Theosophical Publishing
House, London, England; Wheaton,Ill, U.S.A.; Adyar, Chennai, India
Published in 1927, reprinted in 1954 and 1965
This is Part 2 of 2 -
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CHAPTER
15
THE AFTER-DEATH LIFE: SPECIAL
CASES
[Page
138]There
is practically no difference between the consciousness of
a psychic after death and that of an ordinary person, except
that the psychic, being probably more familiar with astral
matter, will feel more at home in his new environment. To
be psychic means to possess a physical body in some ways
more sensitive than those of most people: consequently, when
the physical body is dropped, this inequality no longer exists.
A sudden
death, such as from an accident, need not necessarily affect
the astral life in any way for the worse. At the same time,
for most people, a more natural death is preferable, because
the slow wasting away of the aged or the ravages of a long-continued
illness are almost invariably accompanied by a considerable
loosening and breaking up of the astral particles, so that
when the man recovers consciousness upon the astral plane,
he finds some, at any rate, of his principal work there already
done for him.
In
most cases, when earth life is suddenly cut short by accident
or suicide, the link between kâma (desire) and prânâ (vitality)
is not easily broken, and the astral body is consequently
strongly vivified.
The
withdrawal of the principles from their physical encasement,
owing to sudden death of any kind, has been aptly compared
to the tearing of the stone out of an unripe fruit. A great
deal of the grossest kind of astral matter still clings around
the personality, which is consequently held in the seventh
or lowest astral sub-plane.
The
mental terror and disturbance which sometimes accompany accidental
death are, of course, a [Page
139] very unfavourable preparation
for astral life. In certain rare cases the agitation and
terror may persist for some time after death.
The
victims of capital punishment, apart from the injury done
to them by suddenly wrenching from the physical the astral
body, throbbing with feelings of hatred, passion, revenge,
and so forth, constitute a peculiarly dangerous element in
the astral world. Unpleasant to society as a murderer in
his physical body may be, he is clearly far more dangerous
when suddenly expelled from the body: and, whilst society
may protect itself from murderers in the physical body, it
is at present defenceless against murderers suddenly projected
on to the astral plane in the full flush of their passions.
Such
men may well act as the instigators of other murders. It
is well known that murders of a particular kind are sometimes
repeated over and over again in the same community.
The
position of the suicide is further complicated by the fact
that his rash act has enormously diminished the power of
the higher ego to withdraw its lower portion into itself,
and therefore has exposed him to other and great dangers.
Nevertheless it must be remembered, as already said, that
the guilt of suicide differs considerably according to circumstances,
from the morally blameless act of Socrates through all degrees
down to that of a wretch who commits suicide in order to
escape the physical results of his own crimes, and, of course,
the position after death varies accordingly.
The
karmic consequences of suicide are usually momentous: they
are certain to affect the next life, and probably more lives
than one. It is a crime against Nature to interfere with
the prescribed period appointed for living on the physical
life. For every man has an appointed life-term, determined
by an intricate web of prior causes - i.e..,by karma
- and that term must run out its appointed sands, before
the dissolution of the personality. [Page
140]
The
attitude of mind at the time of death determines the subsequent
position of the person. Thus, there is a profound difference
between one who lays down his life from altruistic
motives and one who deliberately destroys his life from selfish
motives, such as fear, etc..
Pure
and spiritually-minded men, who are the victims of accident,
etc., sleep out happily the term of their natural life. In
other cases they remain conscious - often entangled in the
final scene of earth-life for a time, held in whatever region
they are related to by the outermost layer of their astral
body. Their normal kâmalokic life does not begin until
the natural web of earth-life is out-spun, and they are vividly
conscious of both their astral and physical surroundings.
It
must not for a moment, therefore, be supposed that because
of the many superiorities of astral over physical life, a
man is therefore justified in committing suicide or seeking
death. Men are incarnated in physical bodies for a purpose
which can be attained only in the physical world. There are
lessons to be learnt in the physical world which cannot be
learnt anywhere else, and the sooner we learn them the sooner
we shall be free from the need to return to the lower and
more limited life. The ego has to take much trouble in order
to incarnate in a physical body, and also to live through
the wearisome period of early childhood, during which he
is gradually and with much effort gaining some control over
his new vehicles, and therefore his efforts should not be
foolishly wasted. In this respect the natural instinct of self-preservation
is one which should be obeyed, it being a man's duty to make
the most of his earthly life and to retain it as long as
circumstances permit.
If
a man, who has been killed suddenly, has led a low, brutal,
selfish and sensual life, he will be fully conscious on the
seven astral sub-plane, and is liable to develop into a terribly
evil entity. Inflamed with appetites which he can no longer
satisfy, he may endeavour to gratify his passions through
a medium or any sensitive person who he can obsess. [Page
141] Such entities take a devilish delight in
using all the arts of astral delusion to lead others into
the same excesses in which they themselves indulged. From
this class and from the vitalised shells (see page 172) are
drawn the tempters - the devils of ecclesiastical literature.
The
following is a strongly worded account of the victims of
sudden death, whether suicides or killed by accident, when
such victims are depraved and gross. “Unhappy shades,
if sinful and sensual, they wander about... until their
death-hour comes. Cut off in the full flush of earthly passions,
which bind them to familiar scenes, they are enticed by opportunities
which mediums afford to gratify them vicariously. They are
the Pishâchas, the Incubi and Succubae of mediaeval
times: the demons of thirst, gluttony, lust and avarice:
elementaries of intensified craft, wickedness and cruelty:
provoking their victims to horrid crimes, and revelling in
their commission!”
Soldiers
killed in battle do not quite come under this category, because,
whether the cause for which they are fighting be in he abstract right or wrong,
they think it to be right: to them it is the call of duty, and they sacrifice their
lives
willingly and unselfishly. In spite of its horrors, therefore, war may nevertheless
be a potent factor in evolution at a certain level. This, also, is the grain of
truth in the idea of the Mohammedan fanatic that the man who dies fighting for
the faith goes straight to a very good life in the next world.
In the case of children dying young, it is unlikely l that they will have developed
much affinity for the lowest sub-divisions of the astral world, and as a matter
of experience they are seldom found on the lowest astral sub-planes.
Some people cling so
desperately to material existence that at death their astral bodies cannot altogether
separate from the etheric, and consequently
they
awaken still surrounded by etheric matter. Such persons are in a very unpleasant
condition: they are shut out from the astral world by the etheric shell which
surrounds them, and at the same time they are [Page
142] also, of course, shut off from ordinary physical life because
they have no physical
sense-organs.
The result is that they drift about, lonely, dumb and terrified, unable to communicate
with entities on either plane. They cannot realise that if they would only let
go their frenzied grasp on matter they would slip, after a few moments of unconsciousness,
into the ordinary life of the astral plane. But they cling to their grey world,
with their miserable half-consciousness, rather than sink into what they think
complete extinction, or even the hell in which they have been taught to believe.
In process of time the
etheric shell wears out, and the ordinary course of Nature reasserts itself in
spite of their struggles: sometimes in sheer
desperation they
recklessly let themselves go, preferring even the idea of annihilation to their
present existence — with a result overwhelmingly and surprisingly pleasant.
In a few cases, another astral entity may be able to help them by persuading them
to let go their hold on what to them is life and sink out of it.
In other cases, they may
be so unfortunate as to discover a means of reviving to some extent their touch
with physical life through a medium, though as a rule the
medium's “spirit-guide” very properly forbids them access.
The “guide” is
right in his action, because such entities, in their terror and need, become
quite unscrupulous and would obsess and even madden a medium,
fighting as a drowning man fights for life. They could succeed only if the ego
of the medium had weakened his hold upon his vehicles by allowing the indulgence
of undesirable thoughts or passions.
Sometimes an entity may be able to seize
upon a baby body, ousting the feeble personality for whom it was intended, or sometimes
even to obsess the body of an animal, the fragment of the group-soul which, to
an animal, stands in the place of an ego, having a hold on the body less strong
than that of an ego. This obsession may be complete or partial. The obsessing [Page
143] entity thus once more gets into touch with the physical plane,
sees through the animal's eyes, and feels any pain inflicted upon the animal — in
fact, so far as his his own consciousness is concerned, he is the animal for the
time being.
A man who thus entangles himself with an animal cannot abandon the animal's body
at will, but only gradually and by considerable effort, extending probably over
many days. Usually he is set free only at the death of the animal, and even then
there remains an astral entanglement to shake off. After the death of the animal
such a soul sometimes endeavours to obsess another member of the same herd, or
indeed any other creature whom he can seize in his desperation. The animals most
commonly seized upon seem to be the less developed ones — cattle, sheep and
swine. More intelligent creatures, such as dogs, cats and horses do not appear
to be so easily dispossessed, though cases do occasionally occur.
All obsessions, whether of a human or an annual / body, are an evil and a hindrance
to the obsessing soul, as they temporarily strengthen his hold upon the material,
and so delay his natural progress into the astral life, besides making undesirable
karrnic links.
In the case of a man who, by vicious appetite or otherwise, forms a very strong
link with any type of animal, his astral body shows animal characteristics, and
may resemble in appearance the animal whose qualities had been encouraged during
earth life. In extreme cases the man may be linked to the astral body of the animal
and thus be chained as a prisoner to the animal's physical body. The man is conscious
in the astral world, has his human faculties, but cannot control the animal body
nor express himself through that body on the physical plane. The animal organism
serves as a jailer, rather than as a vehicle: and, further, the animal soul is
not ejected, but remains as the proper tenant of its body.
Cases of this kind explain, at least partially, the belief often found in Oriental
countries, that a man [Page 144]
may under certain conditions reincarnate in an animal body.
A similar fate may befall a man as he returns to the astral plane on his way to
re-birth, and is described in Chapter 24 on Re-birth.
The class of person who is definitely held down to earth by anxiety is often termed
earth-bound: as St. Martin expressed it, such men are “remainers”, not “returners”,
being unable thoroughly to tear themselves away from physical matter until some
business
is settled in which they have a special interest.
We have already seen that after physical death the real man is steadily withdrawing
himself from his outer bodies: and that, in particular, manas, or mind, endeavours
to disentangle itself from kâma, or desire. In certain rare cases, the personality,
or lower man, may be so strongly controlled by kâma that lower manas is completely
enslaved and cannot disentangle itself. The link between the lower and the higher
mental, the “ silver thread that binds it to the Master”, snaps in
two. This is spoken of in occultism as the “ loss of the soul”. It
is the loss of the personal self, which has separated from its parent, the higher
ego,
and has thus doomed itself to perish.
In such a case, even during earth-life, the lower quaternary is wrenched away from
the Triad, i.e., the lower principles, headed by lower manas, are severed from
the higher principles, Atma, Buddhi and Higher Manas. The man is rent in twain,
the brute has broken itself free, and it goes forth unbridled, carrying with it
the reflections of that manasic light which should have been its guide through
life. Such a creature, owing to its possession of mind, is more dangerous even
than an unevolved animal: though human in form, it is brute in nature, without
sense of truth, love or justice.
After physical death, such an astral body is an entity of terrible potency, and
is unique in this, that under certain rare conditions it can reincarnate in the
world of men. With no instincts save those of the [Page 145] animal,
driven only by passion, never even by emotion, with a cunning that no brute can
rival, a wickedness that is deliberate, it touches ideal vileness, and is the
natural foe of all normal human beings. A being of this class — which is
known as an Elementary — sinks lower with each successive incarnation, until,
as the evil force gradually wears itself out, it perishes, being cut off from the
source of life. It disintegrates, and thus as a separate existence is lost.
From the point of view of the ego there has been no harvest of useful experience
from that personality: the “ray” has brought nothing back, the
lower life has been a total and complete failure.
The word Elementary has been employed by various writers in many different senses,
but it is recommended that it be confined to the entity described above. [Page
146]
CHAPTER 16
THE ASTRAL PLANE
THIS chapter will be confined, so far as the complexities of the
subject permit, to a description of the nature, appearance, properties, etc., of
the astral plane or world. A later chapter will be devoted to an enumeration and
description of the entities which live in the astral world.
The intelligent student will recognise the extreme difficulty of giving in physical
language an adequate description of the astral world. The task has been compared
to that of an explorer of some unknown tropical forest being asked to give a full
account of the country through which he has passed. The difficulties of describing
the astral world are further complicated by two factors: (i) the difficulty of correctly
translating from the astral to the physical plane the recollection of what has been
seen: and (2) the inadequacy of physical plane language to express much of what has
to be reported.
One of the most prominent characteristics of the astral world is that it is full
of continually changing shapes: we find there not only thought-forms, composed of
elemental essence and animated by a thought, but also vast masses of elemental essence
from which continually shapes emerge and into which they again disappear. The elemental
essence exists in hundreds of varieties on every sub-plane, as though the air were
visible and were in constant undulating motion with changing colours like mother-of-pearl.
Currents of thought are continually thrilling through this astral matter, strong
thoughts persisting as entities for a long time, weak ones clothing themselves in
elemental essence and wavering out again. [Page 147]
We have already seen that astral matter exists in seven orders of fineness, corresponding
to the seven physical grades of solid, liquid, gaseous, etc. Each of these seven
orders of matter is the basis of one of the seven levels, sub-divisions, or sub-planes
(as they are variously called) of the astral plane.
It has become customary to speak of these seven levels as being ranged one above
the other, the densest at the bottom and the finest at the top: and in many diagrams
they are actually drawn in this manner. There is a basis of truth in this method
of representation, but it is not the whole truth.
The matter of each sub-plane interpenetrates that of the sub-plane below it: consequently,
at the surface of the earth, all seven sub-planes exist together in the same space.
Nevertheless, it is also true that the higher astral sub-planes extend further away
from the physical earth than the lower sub-planes.
A very fair analogy of the relation between the astral sub-planes exists in
the physical world. To a considerable extent liquids interpenetrate solids,
e.g., water is found in soil, gases interpenetrate liquids (water usually contains
considerable volumes of air), and so on. Nevertheless it is substantially true
that the bulk of the liquid matter of the earth lies in seas, rivers, etc., above
the solid earth. Similarly the bulk of gaseous matter rests above the surface
of the water, and reaches much further out into space than either solid or liquid.
Similarly with astral matter. By far the densest aggregation of astral matter
lies within the limits of the physical sphere. In this connection it should be
noted that astral matter obeys the same general laws as physical matter,
and gravitates towards the centre of the earth.
The seventh or lowest astral sub-plane penetrates some distance into the interior
of the earth, so that the entities living on it may find themselves actually within
the crust of the earth.
The sixth sub-plane is partially coincident with the surface of the earth. [Page
148]
The third sub-plane, which the Spiritualists call the “Summerland”, extends
many miles up into the atmosphere.
The outer limit of the astral world extends nearly to the mean distance of the moon's
orbit, so that at perigee the astral planes of the earth and moon usually touch one
another, but not at apogee. (N.B.—The earth and moon are nearly 240,000 miles
apart.) Hence the name the Greeks gave to the astral plane— the sub-lunar world.
It follows that at certain times of the month astral communication with the moon
is possible, but not at certain other times. A case, in fact, is recorded where a
man reached the moon, but had to wait till communication was re-established by the
approach of the satellite to its primary before he could return.
The seven sub-divisions fall naturally into three groups: (a) the seventh or lowest:
(b) the sixth, fifth and fourth: and (c) the third, second and first. The difference
between members of one group may be compared to that between two solids, e.g., steel
and sand, the difference between the groups may be compared to that between a solid
and a liquid.
Sub-plane 7 has the physical world as its background, though only a distorted and
partial view of it is visible, since all that is light and good and beautiful seems
invisible. Four thousand years ago the Scribe Ani described it in an Egyptian papyrus
thus: “ What manner of place is this unto which I have come ? It hath no water,
it hath no air; it is deep, unfathomable; it is black as the blackest night, and
men wander helplessly about therein; in it a man may not live in quietness of heart.”
For the unfortunate human being on that level it is indeed true that “all the
earth is full of darkness and cruel habitation”, but it is darkness which radiates
from within himself and causes his existence to be passed in a perpetual night of
evil and horror — a very real hell, though, like all other hells, entirely
of man's own creation.
[Page 149]
Most students find the investigation of this section an extremely unpleasant task,
for there appears to be a sense of density and gross materiality about it which is
indescribably loathsome to the liberated astral body, causing it the sense of pushing
its way through some black, viscous fluid, while the inhabitants and the influences
encountered there are also usually exceedingly undesirable.
The ordinary decent man would probably have little to detain him on the seventh sub-plane,
the only persons who would normally awake to consciousness on that sub-plane being
those whose desires are gross and brutal — drunkards, sensualists, violent
criminals, and the like.
Sub-planes 6, 5 and 4 have for their background the physical world with which we
are familiar. Life on No. 6 is like ordinary physical life, minus the physical body
and its necessities. Nos. 5 and 4 are less material and more withdrawn from the lower
world and its interests.
As in the case of the physical, the densest astral matter is far too dense for the
ordinary forms of astral life: but the astral world has other forms of its own which
are quite unknown to students of the surface.
On the fifth and fourth sub-planes, merely earthly associations appear to become
of less and less importance, and the people there tend more and more to mould their
surroundings into agreement with the more persistent of their thoughts.
Sub-planes 3, 2 and 1, though occupying the same space, give the impression
of being further removed from the physical world and correspondingly less material.
At these levels entities lose sight of the earth and its affairs: they are usually
deeply self-absorbed, and to a large extent create their own surroundings, though
these are sufficiently objective to be perceptible to other entities.
They are thus little awake to the realities of the plane, but live instead in imaginary
cities of their own, partly creating them entirely by their own thoughts, [Page
150] and partly inheriting and adding to the structures created
by their predecessors.
Here are found the happy hunting-grounds of the Red Indian, the Valhalla of the Norseman,
the houri-filled paradise of the Muslim, the golden and jewelled-gated New Jerusalem
of the Christian, the lyceum-filled heaven of the materialistic reformer. Here is
also the “Summerland” of the Spiritualists, in which exist houses, schools,
cities, etc., which, real enough as they are for a time, to a clearer sight are sometimes
pitiably unlike what their delighted creators suppose them to be. Nevertheless, many
of the creations are of real though temporary beauty, and a visitor who knew of nothing
higher might wander contentedly among the natural scenery provided, which at any
rate is much superior to anything in the physical world: or he might, of course,
prefer to construct his scenery to suit his own fancies.
The second sub-plane is especially the habitat of the selfish or unspiritual religionist.
Here he wears his golden crown and worships his own grossly material representation
of the particular deity of his country and time.
The first sub-plane is specially appropriated to those who during earth-life have
devoted themselves to materialistic but intellectual pursuits, following them not
for the sake of benefiting their fellow-men, but either from motives of selfish ambition
or simply for the sake of intellectual exercise. Such persons may remain on this
sub-plane for many years, happy in working out their intellectual problems, but doing
no good to any one, and making but little progress on their way towards the heaven-world.
On this, the atomic sub-plane, men do not build themselves imaginary conceptions,
as they do at lower levels. Thinkers and men of science often utilise for purposes
of their study almost all the powers of the entire astral plane, for they are able
to descend almost to the physical along certain limited lines. Thus they can swoop
down upon the astral counterpart of a [Page 151] physical
book and extract from it the information they require. They readily touch the mind
of an author, impress their ideas upon him, and receive his in return. Sometimes
they seriously delay their departure for the heaven-world by the avidity with which
they prosecute lines of study and experiment on the astral plane.
Although we speak of astral matter as solid, it is never really, but only
relatively solid. One of the reasons why mediaeval alchemists symbolised astral matter
by water was because of its fluidity and penetrability. The particles in the densest
astral matter are further apart, relatively to their size, than even gaseous particles.
Hence it is easier for two of the densest astral bodies to pass through each other
than it would be for the lightest gas to diffuse itself in the air.
People on the astral plane can and do pass through one another constantly, and through
fixed astral objects. There can never be anything like what we mean by a collision,
and under ordinary circumstances two bodies which interpenetrate are not even appreciably
affected. If, however, the interpenetration lasts for some time, as when two persons
sit side by side in a church or theatre, a considerable effect may be produced.
If a man thought of a mountain as an obstacle, he could not pass through
it. To learn that it is not an obstacle is precisely the object of one part of what
is called the “test of earth”.
An explosion on the astral plane might be temporarily as disastrous as an explosion
of gunpowder on the physical plane, but the astral fragments would quickly collect
themselves again. Thus there cannot be an accident on the astral plane in our sense
of the word, because the astral body, being fluidic, cannot be destroyed or permanently
injured, as the physical can.
A purely astral object could be moved by means of an astral hand, if one wished,
but not the astral counterpart of a physical object. In order to move an astral [Page
152] counterpart it would be necessary to materialise a hand and
move the physical object, then the astral counterpart would, of course, accompany
it. The astral counterpart is there because the physical object is there, just as
the scent of a rose fills a room because the rose is there. One could no more move
a physical object by moving its astral counterpart than one could move the rose by
moving its perfume.
On the astral plane one never touches the surface of anything, so as to feel it hard
or soft, rough or smooth, hot or cold: but on coming into contact with the interpenetrating
substance one would be conscious of a different rate of vibration, which might, of
course, be pleasant or unpleasant, stimulating or depressing.
Thus if one is standing on the ground, part of one's astral body interpenetrates
the ground under one's feet: but the astral body would not be conscious of the fact
by anything corresponding to a sense of hardness or by any difference in the power
of movement.
On the astral plane one has not the sense of jumping over a precipice, but simply
of floating over it.
Although the light of all planes comes from the sun, yet the effect which it produces
on the astral plane is entirely different from that on the physical. In the astral
world there is a diffused luminosity, not obviously coming from any special direction.
All astral matter is in itself luminous, though an astral body is not like a painted
sphere, but rather a sphere of living fire. It is never dark in the astral world.
The passing of a physical cloud in front of the sun makes no difference whatever
to the astral plane, nor, of course, does the shadow of the earth which we call night.
As astral bodies are transparent, there are no shadows.
Atmospheric and climatic conditions make practically no difference to work on the
astral and mental planes. But being in a big city makes a great difference, on account
of the masses of thought-forms.
On the astral plane there are many currents which tend to carry about persons who
are lacking in will, [Page 153] and even
those who have will but do not know how to use it.
There is no such thing as sleep in the astral world.
It is possible to forget upon the astral plane just as it is on the physical. It
is perhaps even easier to forget on the astral plane than on the physical because
that world is so busy and so populous.
Knowledge of a person in the astral world does not necessarily mean knowledge of
him in the physical world.
The astral plane has often been called the realm of illusion — not that
it is itself any more illusory than the physical world, but because of the extreme
unreliability of the impressions brought back from it by the untrained seer.
This can be accounted for mainly by two remarkable characteristics of the astral
world: (1) many of its inhabitants have a marvellous power of changing their
forms with protean rapidity, and also of casting practically unlimited glamour
over those with whom they choose to sport: and (2) astral sight is very different
from and much more extended than physical vision.
Thus with astral vision an object is seen, as it were, from all sides at once, every
particle in the interior of a solid being as plainly open to the view as those on
the outside, and everything entirely free from the distortion of perspective.
If one looked at a watch astrally, one would see the face and all the wheels lying
separately, but nothing on the top of anything else. Looking at a closed book one
would see each page, not through all the other pages before or behind it, but looking
straight down upon it as though it were the only page to be seen.
It is easy to see that under such conditions even the most familiar objects may at
first be totally unrecognizable, and that an inexperienced visitor may well find
considerable difficulty in understanding what he really does see, and still more
in translating his vision into the very inadequate language of ordinary speech. Yet
a moment's consideration will show that astral [Page 154] vision
approximates much more closely to true perception than does physical sight, which
is subject to the distortions of perspective.
In addition to these possible sources of error, matters are still further complicated
by the fact that this astral sight cognizes forms of matter which, while still purely
physical, are nevertheless invisible under ordinary conditions. Such, for example,
are the particles composing the atmosphere, all the emanations which are continuously
being given out by everything that has life, and also the four grades of etheric
matter.
Further, astral vision discloses to view other and entirely different colours beyond
the limits of the ordinary visible spectrum, the ultra-red and ultraviolet rays known
to physical science being plainly visible to astral sight.
Thus, to take a concrete example, a rock, seen with astral sight, is no mere
inert mass of stone. With astral vision: (1) the whole of the physical matter
is seen, instead of a very small part of it: (2) the vibrations of the physical
particles are perceptible: (3) the astral counterpart, composed of various grades
of astral matter, all in constant motion, is visible: (4) the universal life
(prâna) is seen to be circulating through it and radiating from it: (5) an aura
will be seen surrounding it: (6) its appropriate elemental essence is seen permeating
it, ever active but ever fluctuating. In the case of the vegetable, animal, and
human kingdoms, the complications are naturally much more numerous.
A good instance of the sort of mistake that is likely to occur on the astral
plane is the frequent reversal of any number which the seer has to record, so
that he is liable to render, say, 139 as 931, and so on. In the case of a student
of occultism trained by a capable Master, such a mistake would be impossible,
except through great hurry or carelessness, since such a pupil has to go through
a long and varied course of instruction in this art of seeing correctly. A trained
seer in time acquires a certainty and confidence in dealing with the [Page
155] phenomena
of the astral plane far exceeding anything possible in physical life.
It is quite a mistaken view to speak with scorn of the astral plane and to think
it unworthy of attention. It would, of course, certainly be disastrous for any student
to neglect his higher development, and to rest satisfied with the attainment of astral
consciousness. In some cases it is indeed possible to develop the higher mental faculties
first, to overleap the astral plane for the time, as it were. But this is not the
ordinary method adopted by the Masters of Wisdom with their pupils. For most, progress
by leaps and bounds is not practicable: it is necessary therefore to proceed slowly,
step by step.
In The Voice of the Silence three halls are spoken
of. The first, that of ignorance, is the physical plane: the second, the Hall of
Learning, is the astral plane, and is so called because the opening of the astral
chakrams reveals so much more than is visible on the physical plane that the man
feels he is much nearer the reality of the thing: nevertheless it is still but the
place of probationary learning. Still more real and definite knowledge is acquired
in the Hall of Wisdom, which is the mental plane.
An important part of the scenery of the astral plane consists of what are often,
though mistakenly, called the Records of the Astral Light. These records (which are
in truth a sort of materialisation of the Divine memory — a living photographic
representation of all that has ever happened) are really and permanently impressed
upon a very much higher level, and are only reflected in a more or less spasmodic
manner on the astral plane; so that one whose power of vision does not rise above
this will be likely to obtain only occasional and disconnected pictures of the past
instead of a coherent narrative. But nevertheless these reflected pictures of all
kinds of past events are constantly being reproduced in the astral world, and form
an important part of the surroundings of the investigator there. [Page
156]
Communication on the astral plane is limited by the knowledge of the entity,
just as it is in the physical world. One who is able to use the mind-body can
communicate his thoughts to the human entities there more readily and rapidly
than on earth, by means of mental impressions:- but the ordinary inhabitants
of the astral plane are not usually able to exercise this power; they appear
to be restricted by limitations similar to those that prevail on earth, though
perhaps less rigid. Consequently (as previously mentioned) they are found associating,
there as here, in groups drawn together by common sympathies, beliefs, and language. [Page
157]
CHAPTER 17
MISCELLANEOUS ASTRAL PHENOMENA
THERE is reason to suppose
that it may not be long before some applications of one or two super-physical
forces may come to be known to the world at large. A
common experience at spiritualistic séances is that of the employment of practically
resistless force in, for example, the instantaneous movement of enormous weights,
and so on. There are several ways in which such results may be brought about.
Hints may be given as to four of these.
(1) There are great etheric currents on the surface of the earth flowing
from pole to pole in volumes which make this power as irresistible as that of the
rising
tide, and there are methods by which this stupendous force may be safely utilised,
though unskillful attempts to control it would be fraught with the greatest danger.
(2) There is an etheric pressure, somewhat corresponding to, though immensely greater
than, the atmospheric pressure. Practical occultism teaches how a given body of
ether can be isolated from the rest, so that the tremendous force of etheric pressure
can be brought into play.
(3) There is a vast store of potential energy which has become dormant in matter
during the involution of the subtle into the gross, and by changing the condition
of the matter some of this may be liberated and utilised, somewhat as latent energy
in the form of heat may be liberated by a change in the condition of visible matter.
(4) Many results may be produced by what is known as sympathetic vibration. By
sounding the keynote of the class of matter it is desired to affect, [Page
158] an immense number of sympathetic vibrations can be called forth.
When this is done on the physical plane, e.g., by sounding a note on a harp and
inducing other harps
tuned in unison to respond sympathetically, no additional energy is developed.
But on the astral plane the matter is far less inert, so that when called into
action by sympathetic vibrations, it adds its own living force to the original
impulse, which may thus be multiplied many-fold. By further rhythmic repetition
of the original impulse, the vibrations may be so intensified that the result is
out of all apparent proportion to the cause. There seems scarcely any limit to
the conceivable achievements of this force in the hands of a great Adept who fully
comprehends its possibilities: for the very building of the Universe itself was
but the result of the vibrations set up by the Spoken Word.
The class of mantras or spells which produce their result not by controlling some
elemental, but merely by the repetition of certain sounds, also depend for their
efficacy upon this action of sympathetic vibration.
The phenomenon of disintegration also may be brought about by the action of extremely
rapid vibrations, which overcome the cohesion of the molecules of the object operated
upon. A still higher vibration of a somewhat different type will separate these
molecules into their constituent atoms. A body thus reduced to the etheric condition
can be moved from one place to another with very great rapidity; and the moment
the force which has been exerted is withdrawn it will be forced by the etheric
pressure to resume its original condition.
It is necessary to explain how the shape of an object is preserved, when it is
disintegrated and then re-materialised. If a metal key, for example, were raised
to the vaporous condition by heat, when the heat is withdrawn the metal will solidify,
but instead of being a key it will be merely a lump of metal. The reason of this
is that the elemental essence which informs the [Page 159] key
would be dissipated by the alteration in its condition: not that the elemental
essence can be affected by heat, but that when its temporary body is destroyed
as a solid, the elemental essence pours back into the great reservoir of such essence,
much as the higher principles of man, though entirely unaffected by heat or cold,
are yet forced out of a physical body when the latter is destroyed by fire.
Consequently, when the metal of the key cooled into the solid condition again,
the “ earth” elemental essence which poured back into it would not
be the same as that which it contained before, and there would therefore be no
reason
why the key shape should be retained.
But a man who disintegrated a key in order to move it from one place to another,
would be careful to hold the elemental essence in exactly the same shape until
the transfer was completed, and then when his will-force was removed it would act
as a mould into which the solidifying particles would flow, or rather round which
they would be re-aggregated. Thus, unless the operator's power of concentration
failed, the shape would be accurately preserved.
Apports, or the bringing of objects almost instantaneously from great
distances to spiritualistic séances are sometimes produced in this way: for it
is obvious
that when disintegrated they could be passed with perfect ease through any solid
substance, such as the wall of a house or the side of a locked box. The passage
of matter through matter is thus, when understood, as simple as the passage of
water through a sieve or of a gas through a liquid.
Materialisation or the change of an object from the etheric to the solid
state, can be produced by a reversal of the above process. In this case also
a continued
effort of will is necessary to prevent the materialised matter from relapsing
into the etheric condition. The various kinds of materialisation will be described
in
Chapter 28I on Invisible Helpers.
Electrical disturbances of any sort present [Page 160] difficulties
in either materialisation or disintegration, presumably for the same reason that
bright light renders them almost impossible — the destructive effect of
strong vibration.
Reduplication is produced by forming a perfect mental image of the object
to be copied, and then gathering about that mould the necessary astral and physical
matter.
The phenomenon requires considerable power of concentration to perform, because
every particle, interior as well as exterior, of the object to be duplicated
must be held accurately in view simultaneously. A person who is unable to extract
the
matter required directly from the surrounding ether may sometimes borrow it from
the material of the original article, which would then be correspondingly reduced
in weight.
Precipitation of letters, etc., may be produced in several ways. An Adept might
place a sheet of paper before him, form a mental image of the writing he wished
to appear upon it, and draw from the ether the matter wherewith to objectivise
the image. Or he could with equal ease produce the same result upon a sheet of
paper lying before his correspondent, whatever might be the distance between them.
A third method, quicker and therefore more often adopted, is to impress the whole
substance of the letter on the mind of some pupil and leave him to do the mechanical
work of precipitation. The pupil would then imagine he saw the letter written on
the paper in his Master's hand, and objectivise the writing as just described.
If he found it difficult to draw the material from the ether and precipitate the
writing on the paper simultaneously, he might have ink or coloured powder at hand
on which he could draw more readily.
It is just as easy to imitate one man's hand-writing as another's, and it would
be impossible to detect by any ordinary means a forgery committed in this manner.
A pupil of a Master has an infallible test which he can apply, but for others the
proof of origin must lie solely in the contents of the letter and the spirit breathing [Page
161] through it, as the hand-writing, however cleverly imitated, is valueless as evidence.
A pupil new to the work would probably be able to imagine a few words at a time
only, but one with more experience could visualise a whole page or even an entire
letter at once. In this manner quite long letters are sometimes produced in a few
seconds at spiritualistic séances.
Pictures are precipitated in the same manner, except that here it is necessary
to visualise the entire scene at once: and if many colours are needed they have
to be manufactured, kept separate, and applied correctly. Evidently there is here
scope for artistic faculty, and those with experience as artists will be more successful
than those without such experience.
Slate-writing is sometimes produced by precipitation, though more frequently tiny
points of spirit hands are materialised just sufficiently to grasp the fragment
of pencil.
Levitation, that is the floating of a human body in the air, is often
performed at séances by “spirit hands” which support the body of
the medium. It may also be achieved by the aid of the elementals of air and water.
In the East,
however, always, and here occasionally, another method is employed. There is
known
to occult science a method of neutralising or even reversing the force of gravity,
which is in fact of a magnetic nature, by means of which levitation may be easily
produced. Doubtless this method was used in raising some of the air-ships of
ancient India and Atlantis, and it is not improbable that a similar method was
employed
in constructing the Pyramids and Stonehenge.
Levitation also happens to some ascetics in India, and some of the greatest of
Christian Saints have in deep meditation been thus raised from the ground — for
example, S. Teresa and S. Joseph of Cupertino.
Since light consists of ether vibrations, it is obvious that any one who understands
how to set up these vibrations can produce “spirit lights”,
either the [Page 162] mildly phosphorescent or the dazzling electrical variety, or those dancing globules
of light into which a certain class of fire elementals so readily transform themselves.
The feat of handling fire without injury may be performed by covering the hand
with the thinnest layer of etheric substance, so manipulated as to be impervious
to heat. There are also other ways in which it may be done.
The production of fire is also within the resources of the astral plane,
as well as to counteract its effect. There seem to be at least three ways in which
this
could be done: (1) to set up and maintain the requisite rate of vibration, when
combustion must ensue: (2) to introduce fourth-dimensionally a tiny fragment
of glowing matter and then blow upon it until it bursts into flame: (3) to introduce
chemical constituents which would produce combustion.
The transmutation of metals can be achieved by reducing a piece of metal to the
atomic condition and rearranging the atoms in another form.
Repercussion, which will be dealt with in the Chapter on Invisible
Helpers, is
also due to the principle of sympathetic vibration, described above. [Page
163]
CHAPTER
18
THE FOURTH DIMENSION
There are many characteristics of the astral world which agree with remarkable
exactitude with a world of four dimensions, as conceived by geometry
and mathematics. So close, in fact, is this agreement, that cases are known where
a purely intellectual
study of the geometry of the fourth dimension has opened up astral
sight in the student.
The classic books on the subject are those of C. H. Hinton: Scientific Romances,
Vols. I and II: A New Era of Thought: The Fourth Dimension. These are
strongly recommended by C. W. Leadbeater, who states that the study of the
fourth
dimension is the best method he knows to obtain a conception of the conditions
which prevail on the astral plane, and that C. H. Hinton's exposition of the fourth
dimension is the only one which gives any kind of explanation down here of the
constantly observed facts of astral vision.
Other, and later books are several by Claude Bragdon: The Beautiful Necessity:
A Primer of Higher Space: Fourth Dimensional Vistas; etc., Tertium Organum (a
most illuminating work) by P. D. Ouspensky, and no doubt many others.
For those who have made no study of this subject we may give here the very barest
outline of some of the main features underlying the fourth dimension.
A point, which has “position but no magnitude”,
has no dimensions: a line, created by the movement of a point,
has one dimension,
length: a surface,
created by the movement of a line, at right angles to itself, has two dimensions,
length and breadth: a solid, created by the movement
of a surface at right angles to itself, has three dimensions,
length,
breadth and thickness. [Page
164]
A tesseract is a hypothetical object, created by the movement of a solid, in a
new direction at right angles to itself, having four dimensions, length, breadth,
thickness and another, at right angles to these three, but incapable of being represented
in our world of three dimensions.
Many of the properties of a tesseract can be deduced, according to the following
table:—
properties of a tesseract |
Points |
Lines |
Surfaces |
Solids |
A Point has |
1 |
|
|
|
A Line has |
2 |
1 |
|
|
A Four-sided surface has |
4 |
4 |
1 |
|
A Cube has |
8 |
12 |
6 |
1 |
A Tesseract has |
16 |
32 |
24 |
8 |
The tesseract, as described by C. H. Hinton, is stated by C. W. Leadbeater
to be a reality, being quite a familiar figure on the astral plane. In Some
Occult Experiences by J. Van Manen, an attempt is made to represent a 4-dimensional globe
graphically.
There is a close and suggestive parallel between phenomena which could be produced
by means of a three-dimensional object in a hypothetical world of two dimensions
inhabited by a being conscious only of two dimensions, and many astral phenomena
as they appear to us living in the physical or three-dimensional world. Thus:
(1) Objects, by being lifted through the third dimension, could be made to appear
in or disappear from the two-dimensional world at will.
(2) An object completely surrounded by a line could be lifted out of the enclosed
space through the third dimension.
(3) By bending a two-dimensional world, represented by a sheet of paper, two distant
points could be brought together, or even made to coincide, thus destroying the
two-dimensional conception of distance.
(4) A right-handed object could be turned over through the third dimension and
made to re-appear as a left-handed object.
(5) By looking down, from the third dimension, on to a two-dimensional object,
every point of the [Page 165]
latter could be seen at once, and free from the distortion of perspective.
To a being limited to a conception of two dimensions, the above would appear “
miraculous”, and
completely incomprehensible.
It is curious that precisely similar tricks can be
and are constantly being played upon us, as is well
known
to spiritualists:
(1)
entities and objects
appear and
disappear: (2) “ apports” of articles from
great distances are made: (3) articles are removed
from closed
boxes: (4) space
appears to be
practically annihilated; (5) an object can be reversed, i.e., a right hand turned into
a
left hand: (6) all parts of an object, e.g., of a cube,
are seen simultaneously and
free from all distortion of perspective: similarly
the whole of the matter of a closed book can be seen
at once.
The explanation of the welling-up of force, e.g., in Chakrams, apparently from
nowhere, is of course that it comes from the fourth dimension.
A liquid, poured on to a surface, tends to spread itself out in two dimensions,
becoming very thin in the third dimension. Similarly a gas tends to spread itself
in three dimensions, and it may be that in so doing it becomes smaller in the fourth
dimension: i.e., the density of a gas may be a measure of its relative thickness
in the fourth dimension.
It is clear that there is no need to stop at four dimensions: for all we know,
there may be infinite dimensions of space. At any rate, it seems certain that the
astral world is four-dimensional, the mental five-dimensional, and the buddhic
six-dimensional.
It should be clear that if there are, say, seven dimensions at all, there are seven
dimensions always and everywhere: i.e., there is no such thing as a third or fourth-dimensional
being. The apparent difference is due to the limited power of perception of the
entity concerned, not to any change in the objects perceived. This idea is very
well worked out in Tertium Organum by Ouspensky. [Page
166]
Nevertheless a man may develop astral consciousness and still be unable to perceive
or appreciate the fourth dimension. In fact it is certain that the average man
does not perceive the fourth dimension at all when he enters the astral plane.
He realises it only as a certain blurring, and most men go through their astral
lives without discovering the reality of the fourth dimension in the matter surrounding
them.
Entities, such as nature-spirits, which belong to the astral plane, have by nature
the faculty of seeing the four-dimensional aspect of all objects, but even they
do not see them perfectly, since they perceive only the astral matter in them and
not the physical, just as we perceive the physical and not the astral.
The passage of an object through another does not raise
the question of the fourth dimension, but may be brought
about
by disintegration — a
purely three-dimensional method.
Time is not in reality the fourth dimension at all: yet to regard the problem from
the point of view of time is some slight, help towards understanding it. The passage
of a cone through a sheet of paper would appear to an entity living on the sheet
of paper as a circle altering in size: the entity would of course be incapable
of perceiving all the stages of the circle as existing together as parts of one
cone. Similarly for us the growth of a solid object viewed from the buddhic plane
corresponds to the view of the cone as a whole, and thus throws some light on our
own delusion of past, present and future, and on the faculty of prevision.
The transcendental view of time is very well treated in C. H. Hinton's story Stella,
which is included in Scientific Romances, Vol. II. There are also two interesting
references to this conception in The Secret Doctrine, Vol. I, page 69, and Vol.
II, page 466.
It is an interesting and significant observation that geometry as we have it now
is but a fragment, an exoteric preparation for the esoteric reality. Having lost
the true sense of space, the first step towards that knowledge is the cognition
of the fourth dimension. [Page 167]
We may conceive the Monad at the beginning of its evolution to be able to move
and to see in infinite dimensions, one of these being
cut off at each downward step, until for the physical brain-consciousness only three
are left. Thus by involution
into matter we are cut off from the knowledge of all
but a minute part of the worlds which surround us, and even what is left is but imperfectly
seen.
With four-dimensional sight it may be observed that the planets which are isolated
in our three-dimensions are four-dimensionally joined, these globes being in fact
the points of petals which are part of one great flower: hence the Hindu conception
of the solar system as a lotus.
There is also, viâ a higher dimension, a direct connection between
the heart of the sun and the centre of the earth, so that elements appear in the
earth
without
passing through what we call the surface.
A study of the fourth dimension seems to lead the way
direct to mysticism. Thus C. H. Hinton constantly uses
the phrase “casting out the self”,
pointing out that in order to appreciate a solid four-dimensionally
it is necessary to
regard it not from any one point of view but from all
points of view simultaneously: i.e.,
the “self ” or particular, isolated point
of view must be transcended and replaced by the general
and
unselfish
view.
One is also reminded of the famous saying of St. Paul
(Ephesians iii, 17-18): “That
ye, being rooted and grounded in love, may be able
to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth,
and length,
and depth
and height.” [Page 168]
CHAPTER
19
ASTRAL ENTITIES: HUMAN
To enumerate and describe
every kind of astral entity would be a task as formidable as that of enumerating
and describing every kind of physical entity. All we can
attempt here is to tabulate the chief classes and give a very brief description
of each.
ASTRAL
ENTITIES
|
Human
|
Non-Human |
Artificial |
Physically
Alive |
Physically
Dead |
1- Ordinary Person |
1- Ordinary Person |
1-Elemental Essence |
1- Elementals
formed unconsciously |
2- Psychic |
2-Shade |
2-Astral Bodies
of Animals |
2-Elementals formed
consciously |
3-Adept or his
pupil |
3-Shell |
3-Nature-Spirits |
3-Human Artificials |
4- Black Magician
or his pupil |
4-Vitalised Shell |
4-Devas |
|
|
5-Suicide and
Victim of Sudden Death |
|
|
|
6-Vampire and
Werewolf |
|
|
|
7-Black Magician
or his pupil |
|
|
|
8-Pupil awaiting
Reincarnation |
|
|
|
9-Nirmânakaya |
|
|
[Page 169] In
order to make the classification quite complete, it is necessary to state
that, in addition to the above, very high
Adepts from
other planets of the solar system,
and even more august Visitors from a still greater distance, occasionally appear,
but although it is possible, it is almost inconceivable, that such Beings would
ever manifest themselves on a plane as low as the astral. If they wished
to do so they
would create a temporary body of astral matter of this planet.
Secondly, there are also two other great evolutions evolving on this planet, though
it appears not to be intended that they or man should ordinarily be conscious of
each other. If we did come into contact with them it would probably be physically,
their connection with our astral plane being very slight. The only possibility
of their appearance depends upon an extremely improbable accident in ceremonial
magic,
which only a few of the most advanced sorcerers know how to perform: nevertheless
this has actually happened at least once.
THE HUMAN CLASS, (a) Physically Alive.
1. The Ordinary Person. — This class consists of persons, whose
physical bodies are asleep, and who float about on the astral plane, in various
degrees of
consciousness,
as already fully described in Chapter 9 on Sleep Life.
2. The Psychic. — A psychically-developed person will usually be
perfectly conscious when out of the physical body, but, for want of proper training,
he is
liable to be deceived as to what he sees. Often he may be able to range through
all the astral sub-planes, but sometimes he is especially attracted to some one
sub-plane,
and rarely travels beyond its influences. His recollection of what he has seen
may of course vary from perfect clearness to utter distortion or black oblivion.
As he
is assumed not to be under the guidance of a Master, he will appear always in his
astral body, since he does not know how to function in his mental vehicle.
3- The Adept and His pupils. — This class usually [Page 170] employs,
not the astral body, but the mind body, which is composed of matter of the four
lower levels of the mental plane. The advantage of this vehicle is that it permits
of instant passage from the mental to the astral and back, and also allows of the
use at all times of the greater power and keener sense of its own plane.
The mind body not being visible to astral sight, the pupil who works in it learns
to gather round himself a temporary veil of astral matter, when he wishes to become
perceptible to astral entities. Such a vehicle, though an exact reproduction of
the man in appearance, contains none of the matter of his own astral body, but
corresponds
to it in the same way as a materialisation corresponds to a physical body.
At an earlier stage of his development, the pupil may be found functioning in his
astral body like any one else: but, whichever vehicle he is employing, a pupil
under a competent teacher is always fully conscious and can function easily upon
all the
sub-planes.
4. The Black Magician and his pupils.—This class corresponds somewhat
to that of the Adept and His pupils, except that the development has been for evil
instead
of good, the powers acquired being used for selfish instead of for altruistic purposes.
Among its lower ranks are negroes who practise the rites of the Obeah and Voodoo
schools, and the medicine-men of savage tribes. Higher in intellect, and therefore
more blameworthy, are the Tibetan black magicians.
THE HUMAN CLASS. (B) Physically Dead.
1. The Ordinary Person after Death.—This class, obviously a very
large one, consists of all grades of persons, in varying conditions of consciousness,
as
already
fully described in Chapters 12I to 15 on After-Death Life.
2. The Shade.—In Chapter 23 we shall see that when the astral
life of a
person is over, he dies on the astral plane and leaves behind him his disintegrating
astral body, precisely as when he dies physically he leaves behind him a decaying
physical corpse. [Page 171]
In most cases the higher ego is unable to withdraw from his lower principles the
whole of his manasic {mental) principle: consequently, a portion of his lower mental
matter remains entangled with the astral corpse. The portion of mental matter thus
remaining behind consists of the grosser kinds of each sub-plane, which the astral
body has succeeded in wrenching from the mental body.
This astral corpse, known as a Shade, is an entity which is not in any sense the
real individual at all: nevertheless it bears his exact personal appearance, possesses
his memory, and all his little idiosyncrasies. It may therefore very readily be
mistaken for him, as indeed it frequently is at séances. It is not conscious of
any act of
impersonation, for as far as its intellect goes it must necessarily suppose itself
to be the individual: it is in reality merely a soulless bundle of all his lowest
qualities.
The length of life of a shade varies according to the amount of the lower mental
matter which animates it: but as this is steadily fading out, its intellect is
a diminishing quantity, though it may possess a great deal of a certain sort of
animal
cunning, and even quite towards the end of its career it is still able to communicate
by borrowing temporary intelligence from the medium. From its very nature it is
exceedingly liable to be swayed by all kinds of evil influences, and, being separated
from its
higher ego, it has nothing in its constitution capable of responding to good ones.
It therefore lends itself readily to various minor purposes of some of the baser
sort of black magicians. The mental matter it possesses gradually disintegrates
and returns to the general matter of its own plane.
3. The Shell.—A shell is a man's astral corpse in the later stages
of its disintegration, every particle of mind having left it. It is consequently
without any sort of consciousness
or intelligence, and drifts passively about upon the astral currents. Even yet
it may be galvanised for a few moments into a ghastly burlesque of life if it happens
to come within reach of a medium's [Page 172] aura.
Under such circumstances it will still exactly resemble its departed personality
in appearance
and may even reproduce to some extent his familiar expressions or handwriting.
It has also the quality of being still blindly responsive to such vibrations, usually
of the lowest order, as were frequently set up in it during its last stage of existence
as a shade.
4. The Vitalised Shell.—This entity is not, strictly speaking, human:
nevertheless, it is classified here because its outer vesture, the passive, senseless
shell, was
once an appanage of humanity. Such life, intelligence, desire, and will as it may
possess are those of the artificial elemental (see page 45) animating it, this
elemental being itself a creation of man's evil thought.
A vitalised shell is always malevolent: it is a true tempting demon, whose evil
influence is limited only by the extent of its power. Like the shade, it is frequently
used
in Voodoo and Obeah forms of magic. It is referred to by some writers as an “elementary”.
5. The Suicide and Victim of Sudden Death.—These have already been
described in Chapter 15 on After-Death Life. It may be noted that this
class, as well as Shades
and Vitalised Shells, are what may be called minor vampires, because when they
have an opportunity they prolong their existence by draining away the vitality
from human
beings whom they are able to influence.
6. The Vampire and Werewolf.—These two classes are today extremely
rare; examples are occasionally found, chiefly in countries where there is a considerable
strain
of Fourth Race blood, such as Russia or Hungary.
It is just possible for a man to live such a degraded, selfish and brutal life
that the whole of the lower mind becomes immeshed in his desires and finally separates
from the higher ego. This is possible only where every gleam of unselfishness or
spirituality has been stifled, and where there is no redeeming feature whatever.
Such a lost entity very soon after death finds himself unable to stay in the astral
world, and is irresistibly [Page 173] drawn
in full consciousness
into “his own place”, the mysterious eighth
sphere, there slowly to disintegrate after experiences best left undescribed. If,
however, he perishes by suicide or sudden death, he may under certain circumstances,
especially if he knows something of black magic, hold himself back from that fate
by the ghastly existence of a vampire.
Since the eighth sphere cannot claim him until after the death of the body, he
preserves it in a kind of cataleptic trance by transfusing into it blood drawn
from other human
beings by his semi-materialised astral body, thus postponing his final destiny
by the commission of wholesale murder. The most effective remedy in such a case,
as
popular “superstition” rightly supposes, is to cremate the body, thus
depriving the entity of his point d'appui.
When the grave is opened, the body usually appears quite fresh and healthy, and
the coffin is not unusually filled with blood. Cremation obviously makes this sort
of
vampirism impossible.
The Werewolf can first manifest only during a man's physical life, and it invariably
implies some knowledge of magical arts — sufficient at any rate to enable
him to project the astral body.
When a perfectly cruel and brutal man does this, under certain circumstances the
astral body may be seized upon by other astral entities and materialised, not into
the human form, but into that of some wild animal, usually the wolf. In that condition
it will range the surrounding country, killing other animals, and even human beings,
thus satisfying not only its own craving for blood, but also that of the fiends
who drive it on.
In this case, as so often with ordinary materialisations, a wound inflicted upon
the astral form will be reproduced upon the human physical body by the curious
phenomenon of repercussion (see page 242). But after the death of the physical
body, the astral
body, which will probably continue to appear in the same form, will be less vulnerable. [Page
174]
It will then, however, be also less dangerous, as unless it can find a suitable
medium, it will be unable to materialise fully. In such manifestations, there is
probably
a great deal of the matter of the etheric double, and perhaps even some of liquid
and gaseous constituents of the physical body, as in the case of some materialisations.
In both cases this fluidic body seems able to pass to much greater distances from
the physical than is otherwise possible, so far as is known, for a vehicle containing
etheric matter.
The manifestations of both vampires and werewolves are usually restricted to the
immediate neighbourhood of their physical bodies.
7. The Black Magician and his Pupil.—This class corresponds, mutatis
mutandis,
to the pupil awaiting reincarnation, but in this case the man is defying the natural
process of evolution by maintaining himself in astral life by magical arts—sometimes
of the most horrible nature.
It is considered undesirable to enumerate or describe the various sub-divisions
of this class, as an occult student wishes only to avoid them. All these entities,
who
prolong their life thus on the astral plane beyond its natural limit, do so at
the expense of others and by the absorption of their life in some form or another.
8. The Pupil awaiting Reincarnation.—This is also at present a rare
class.
A pupil who has decided not to “take his devachan”, i.e.,
not to pass into the heaven-world, but to continue to work on the physical plane,
is sometimes,
by permission only of a very high authority, allowed to do so, a suitable reincarnation
being arranged for him by his Master. Even when permission is granted, it is said
that the pupil must confine himself strictly to the astral plane while the matter
is being arranged, because if he touched the mental plane even for a moment he
might be swept as by an irresistible current into the line of normal evolution
again and
so pass into the heaven-world.
Occasionally, though rarely, the pupil may be placed directly in
an adult body whose
previous tenant [Page 175] has no further use for it: but it is seldom that a suitable body is available.
Meanwhile the pupil is of course fully conscious on the astral plane and able to
go on with the work given to him by his Master, even more effectively than when hampered
by a physical body.
9. The Nirmânakaya.—It is very rarely indeed that a being
so exalted as a Nirmânakaya manifests himself on the astral plane. A Nirmânakaya
is one who,
having
won the right
to untold ages of rest in bliss unspeakable, yet has chosen to remain within touch
of earth, suspended as it were between this world and Nirvana, in order to generate
streams of spiritual force which may be employed for the helping of evolution.
If He wished to appear on the astral plane he would probably create for himself
a temporary
astral body from the atomic matter of the plane. This is possible because a Nirmânakaya
retains His causal body, and also the permanent atoms which He has carried all
through His evolution, so that at any moment He can materialise round them mental,
astral
or physical bodies, if He so desires. [Page 176]
CHAPTER 20
ASTRAL
ENTITIES: NON-HUMAN
I. Elemental Essence.—The word “elemental” has
been used by various writers to mean many different kinds of entities. It is
here employed
to denote,
during certain stages of its existence, monadic essence, which in its turn may
be
denned as the outpouring of spirit or divine force into matter.
It is most important that the student should realise that the evolution of this elemental
essence is taking place on the downward curve of the arc, as it is often called:
i.e., it is progressing towards the complete entanglement in matter which we see
in the mineral kingdom, instead of away from it; consequently for it progress means
descent into matter instead of ascent towards higher planes.
Before the “outpouring” arrives at the stage of individualisation
at which it ensouls man, it has already passed through and ensouled six earlier
phases
of evolution, viz., the first elemental kingdom (on the higher mental plane), the
second elemental kingdom (on the lower mental plane), the third elemental kingdom
(on the astral plane), the mineral, vegetable and animal kingdoms. It has sometimes
been called the animal, vegetable or mineral monad, though this is distinctly misleading,
as long before it arrives at any of these kingdoms it has become not one but many monads.
We are here dealing, of course, only with the astral elemental essence. This essence
consists of the divine outpouring which has already veiled itself in matter down
to the atomic level of the mental plane, and then plunged down directly into the
astral plane, aggregating round itself a body of atomic astral matter [Page
177]
Such a combination is the elemental essence of the astral plane, belonging to the
third elemental kingdom, the one immediately preceding the mineral.
In the course of its 2,401 differentiations on the astral plane, it draws to itself
many and various combinations of the matter of the various sub-planes. Nevertheless
these are only temporary, and it still remains essentially one kingdom.
Strictly speaking, there is no such thing as an elemental in connection with the
group we are considering. What we find is a vast store of elemental essence, wonderfully
sensitive to the most fleeting human thought, responding with inconceivable delicacy,
in an infinitesimal fraction of a second, to a vibration set up in it by an entirely
unconscious exercise of human will or desire.
But the moment that by the influence of such thought or will it is moulded into
a living force, it becomes an elemental, and belongs to the “ artificial” class,
to which we shall come in our next chapter. Even then its separate existence is
usually evanescent, for as soon as its impulse has worked itself out, it sinks
back into
the undifferentiated mass of elemental essence from which it came.
A visitor to the astral world will inevitably be impressed by the protean forms of
the ceaseless tide of elemental essence, ever swirling around him, menacing often,
yet always retiring before a determined effort of the will; and he will marvel at
the enormous army of entities temporarily called out of this ocean into separate
existence by the thoughts and feelings of man, whether good or evil.
Broadly, the elemental essence may be classified according to the kind of matter
it inhabits: i.e., solid, liquid, gaseous, etc. These are the “elementals” of
the mediaeval alchemists. They held, correctly, that an “elemental”, i.e.,
a portion of the appropriate living elemental essence, inhered in each “element”,
or constituent part, of every physical substance.
Each of these seven main classes of elemental [Page 178] essence
may also be sub-divided into seven sub-divisions, making 49 sub-divisions.
In addition to, and quite separate from, these horizontal divisions, there
are also seven perfectly distinct types of elemental essence, the difference between
them
having nothing to do with degree of materiality, but rather with character and
affinities. The student will be familiar with this classification as the “ perpendicular” one,
having to do with the seven “rays”.
There are also seven sub-divisions in each ray-type, making 49 perpendicular sub-divisions:
The total number of kinds of elemental essence is thus 49x49 or 2,401.
The perpendicular division is clearly far more permanent and fundamental than the
horizontal division: for the elemental essence in the slow course of evolution passes
through the various horizontal classes in succession, but remains in its own perpendicular
sub-division all the way through.
When any portion of the elemental essence remains for a few moments entirely unaffected
by any outside influence — a condition hardly ever realised — it has
no
definite form of its own: but on the slightest disturbance it flashes into a bewildering
confusion
of restless, ever-changing shapes, which form, rush about, and disappear with the
rapidity of the bubbles on the surface of boiling water.
These evanescent shapes, though generally those of living creatures of some sort,
human or otherwise, no more express the existence of separate entities in the essence
than do the equally changeful and multiform waves raised in a few moments on a previously
smooth lake by a sudden squall. They seem to be mere reflections from the vast storehouse
of the astral light, yet they have usually a certain appropriateness to the character
of the thought-stream which calls them into existence, though nearly always with
some grotesque distortion, some terrifying or unpleasant aspect about them. [Page
179]
When the elemental essence is thrown into shapes appropriate to the stream of half-conscious,
involuntary thoughts which the majority of men allow to flow idly through their brains,
the intelligence which selects the appropriate shape is clearly not derived from
the mind of the thinker: neither can it derive from the elemental essence itself,
for this belongs to a kingdom further from individualisation even than the mineral,
entirely devoid of awakened mental power.
Nevertheless, the essence possesses a marvellous adaptability which often seems
to come very near to intelligence: it is no doubt this property that caused elementals
to be spoken of in early books as “the semi-intelligent creatures of the astral
light”.
The elemental kingdoms proper do not admit of such conceptions as good or evil.
Nevertheless there is a sort of bias or tendency permeating nearly all their sub-divisions
which
renders them hostile rather than friendly towards man. Hence the usual experience
of the neophyte on the astral plane, where vast hosts of protean spectres advance
threateningly upon him, but always retire or dissipate harmlessly when boldly faced.
As stated by mediaeval writers, this bias or tendency is due entirely to man's
own fault, and is caused by his . indifference to, and want of sympathy with,
other living beings. In the “golden age” of the past it was not so,
any more than it will be so in the future when, owing to the changed attitude of
man, both
the elemental essence and also the animal kingdom will once again become docile
and helpful to man instead of the reverse.
It is thus clear that the elemental kingdom as a whole is very much what the collective
thought of humanity makes it.
There are many uses to which the forces inherent. in the manifold varieties of
the elemental essence can be put by one trained in their management. The vast majority
of magical ceremonies depend almost entirely upon its manipulation, either directly
by the will of the magician, or by some more definite astral entity evoked by him
for the purpose. [Page 180]
By its means nearly all the physical phenomena of the séance room are
produced,
and
it is also the agent in most cases of stone-throwing or bell-ringing in haunted
houses, these latter being the results of blundering efforts to attract attention
made by some earth-bound human entity, or by the mere mischievous pranks of some
of the minor nature-spirits belonging to our third class (see p. 181). But the “elemental” must
never be thought of as a prime mover: it is simply a latent force, which needs
an external power to set it in motion.
2. The Astral Bodies of Animals.—This is an extremely large class,
yet it does not occupy a particularly important position on the astral plane, since
its
members usually stay there but a very short time. The vast majority of animals
have not as yet permanently individualised, and when one of them dies, the monadic
essence
which has been manifesting through it flows back again into the group-soul whence
it came, bearing with it such advancement or experience as has been attained during
earth life. It is not, however, able to do this immediately; the astral body of
the animal rearranges itself just as in man's case, and the animal has a real existence
on the astral plane, the length of which, though never great, varies according
to the intelligence which it has developed. In most cases it does not seem to be
more
than dreamily conscious, but appears perfectly happy.
The comparatively few domestic animals who have already attained individuality, and
will therefore be re-born no more as animals in this world, have a much longer and
more vivid life on the astral plane than their less advanced fellows.
Such an individualised animal usually remains near his earthly home and in close
touch with his especial friend and protector. This period will be followed by a still
happier period of what has been called dozing consciousness, which will last until
in some future world the human form is assumed. During all that time he is in a condition
analogous to that of a human [Page 181] being
in the heaven-world, though at a somewhat lower level.
One interesting sub-division of this class consists of the astral bodies of those
anthropoid apes mentioned in The Secret Doctrine (Vol. I, p. 184) who
are already individualised, and will be ready to take human incarnation in the
next round, or
perhaps some of them even sooner.
In “civilised” countries these animal astral bodies add much to the
general feeling of hostility on the astral plane, for the organised butchery of
animals in slaughter-houses and for “ sport ” sends millions into the
astral world, full of horror, terror and shrinking from man. Of late years these
feelings
have
been much intensified by the practice of vivisection.
3. Nature-Spirits of all Kinds.—This class is so large and so
varied that it is possible here to give only some idea of the characteristics common
to
all of
them.
The nature-spirits belong to an evolution quite distinct from our own: they neither
have been nor ever will be members of a humanity such as ours. Their only connection
with us is that we temporarily occupy the same planet. They appear to correspond
to the animals of a higher evolution. They are divided into seven great classes,
inhabiting the same seven states of matter permeated by the corresponding varieties
of elemental essence. Thus, there are nature- spirits of the earth, water, air,
fire (or ether) — definite, intelligent astral entities residing and functioning
in each of those media.
Only the members of the air class normally reside in the astral world, but their
numbers are so prodigious that they are everywhere present in it.
In mediaeval literature earth-spirits are often called gnomes, water-spirits undines,
air-spirits sylphs, and ether-spirits salamanders. In popular language they have
been variously called fairies, pixies, elves, brownies, peris, djinns, trolls, satyrs,
fauns, kobolds, imps, goblins, good people, etc.
Their forms are many and various, but most [Page 182] frequently
human in shape and somewhat diminutive in size. Like almost all astral entities they
are able to assume any appearance at will, though they undoubtedly have favourite
forms which they wear when they have no special object in taking any other. Usually
they are invisible to physical sight, but they have the power of making themselves
visible by materialisation when they wish to be seen.
At the head of each of these classes is a great Being, the directing and guiding
intelligence of the whole department of nature which is administered and energised
by the class of entities under his control. These are known by the Hindus as (1)
Indra, lord of the Akâsha, or ether: (2) Agni, lord of fire:
(3) Pavana,
lord of
air: (4) Varuna, lord of water: (5) Kshiti, lord of earth.
The vast kingdom of nature-spirits, as stated above, is in the main an astral kingdom,
though a large section of it appertains to the etheric levels of the physical plane.
There is an immense number of sub-divisions or races among them, individuals varying
in intelligence and disposition just as human beings do. Most of them avoid man altogether:
his habits and emanations are distasteful to them, and the constant rush of astral
currents set up by his restless, ill-regulated desires disturbs and annoys them.
Occasionally, however, they will make friends with human beings and even help them.
The helpful attitude is rare: in most cases they exhibit either indifference or
dislike, or take an impish delight in deceiving and tricking men. Many instances
of this may
be found in lonely mountainous districts and in the séance room.
They are greatly assisted in their tricks by the wonderful power of glamour they
possess, so that their victims see and hear only what these fairies impress upon
them, exactly as with mesmerised subjects. The nature-spirits, however, cannot
dominate the human will, except in the case of very weak-minded people, or of those
who allow
terror to paralyse [Page 183] their will.
They can deceive the senses only, and they have been known to cast their glamour
over a considerable
number of people at the same time. Some of the most wonderful
feats of Indian jugglers are performed by invoking their aid in producing collective
hallucination.
They seem usually to have little sense of responsibility, and the will is generally
less developed than in the average man. They can, therefore, readily be dominated
mesmerically and employed to carry out the will of the magician. They may be utilised
for many purposes, and will carry out tasks within their power faithfully and surely.
They are also responsible, in certain mountainous regions, for throwing a glamour
over a belated traveller, so that he sees, for example, houses and people where
he knows none really exist. These delusions are frequently not merely momentary,
but may be maintained for quite a considerable time, the man going through -quite
a long series of imaginary but striking adventures and then suddenly finding that
all his brilliant surroundings have vanished, and that he is left standing in a
lonely valley or on a wind-swept plain.
In order to cultivate their acquaintance and friendship, a man must be free from
physical emanations which they detest, such as those of meat, alcohol, tobacco,
and general uncleanliness, as well as from lust, anger, envy, jealousy, avarice and
depression, i.e., he must be clean and unobjectionable both physically and astrally.
High and pure feelings which burn steadily and without wild surgings create an atmosphere
in which nature-spirits delight to bathe. Almost all nature-spirits delight also
in music: they may even enter a house in order to enjoy it, bathing in the sound-waves,
pulsating and swaying in harmony with them.
To nature-spirits must also be attributed a large portion of what are called physical
phenomena at spiritualistic séances: indeed, many a séance has
been
[Page 184] given entirely by these mischievous
creatures. They are capable of answering questions,
delivering pretended messages by raps or tilts, exhibiting “spirit” lights,
the apport of objects from a distance, the reading of thoughts in the mind of any
person present, the precipitation of writing or drawings, and even materialisations.
They could, of course, also employ their power of glamour to supplement their other
tricks.
They may not in the least mean to harm or deceive, but naively rejoice in their
success in playing their part, and in the awe-stricken devotion and affection lavished
upon
them as “dear spirits” and “angel-helpers”. They share
the delight of the sitters and feel themselves to be doing a good work in thus
comforting
the afflicted.
They will also sometimes masquerade in thought-forms that men have made, and think
it a great joke to flourish horns, to lash a forked tail, and to breathe out flame
as they rush about. Occasionally an impressionable child may be terrified by such
appearances, but in fairness to the nature-spirit it must be remembered that he himself
is incapable of fear and so does not understand the gravity of the result, probably
thinking that the child's terror is simulated and a part of the game.
None of the nature-spirits possess a permanent reincarnating individuality. It seems,
therefore, that in their evolution a much greater proportion of intelligence is developed
before individualisation takes place.
The life periods of the various classes vary greatly, some being quite short, others
much longer than our human lifetime. Their existence on the whole appears to be simple,
joyous, irresponsible, such as a party of happy children might lead among exceptionally
favourable physical surroundings.
There is no sex among nature-spirits, there is no disease, and there is no struggle
for existence. They have keen affections and can form close and lasting friendships.
Jealousy and anger are possible to them, but seem quickly to fade away before the
overwhelming [Page 185] delight in all the operations of
nature which is their most prominent characteristic.
Their bodies have no internal structure, so that they cannot be torn asunder or injured,
neither has heat or cold any effect upon them. They appear to be entirely free from
fear.
Though tricky and mischievous, they are rarely malicious, unless definitely provoked.
As a body they distrust man, and generally resent the appearance of a newcomer on
the astral plane, so that he usually meets them in an unpleasant or terrifying form.
If, however, he declines to be frightened by them they soon accept him as a necessary
evil and take no further notice of him, while some may even become friendly.
One of their keenest delights is to play with and to entertain in a hundred different
ways children on the astral plane who are what we call “dead”.
Some of the less childlike and more dignified have sometimes been reverenced as wood-gods
or local village gods. These would appreciate the flattery paid them, and would no
doubt be willing to do any small service they could in return.
The Adept knows how to use the services of the nature-spirits, and frequently entrusts
them with pieces of work, but the ordinary magician can do .so only by invocation,
that is, by attracting their attention as a suppliant and making some kind of a bargain
with them, or by evocation, that is, by compelling their obedience. Both methods
are extremely undesirable: evocation is also exceedingly dangerous, as the operator
would arouse a hostility which might prove fatal to him. No pupil of a Master would
ever be permitted to attempt anything of the kind.
The highest type of nature-spirits consists of the sylphs or the spirits of the
air, which have the astral body as their lowest vehicle. They have intelligence
equal
to that of the average man. The normal method for them to attain to individualisation
is to associate with and love the members of the next stage above them — the
astral angels. [Page 186]
A nature-spirit who desires experience of human life may obsess a person living
in the physical world.
There have been times when a certain class of nature-spirits
have physically materialised themselves and so entered into undesirable relationships
with men and women. Perhaps from this fact have come the stories of fauns and satyrs,
though these sometimes also refer to quite a different sub-human evolution.
In passing, it is worth noting that although the kingdom of the nature-spirits
is radically dissimilar from the human — being without sex, fear, or the
struggle for existence — yet the eventual result of its unfoldment is in
every respect equal to that attained by humanity.
4. The Devas.—The beings called by the Hindus devas are elsewhere
spoken of as angels, sons of God, etc. They belong to an evolution distinct from
that of
humanity, an evolution in which they may be regarded as a kingdom next above humanity.
In Oriental literature the word deva is also used vaguely to mean any kind of non-hun\an
entity. It is used here in the restricted sense stated above.
5. They will never be human, because most of them are already beyond that stage,
but there are some of them who have been human beings in the past.
The bodies of devas are more fluidic than those of men, the texture of
the aura being, so to speak, looser; they are capable of far greater expansion
and contraction,
and have a certain fiery quality which is clearly distinguishable from that of
an ordinary human being. The form inside the aura of a deva, which is nearly always
a human form, is much less defined than in a man: the deva lives more in the circumference,
more all over his aura than a man does. Devas usually appear as human beings of
gigantic
size. They have a colour language, which is probably not as definite as our speech,
though in certain ways it may express more.
Devas are often near at hand and willing
to expound and exemplify subjects along their own line to any human being sufficiently
developed to appreciate them.[Page 187]
Though connected with the earth, the devas evolve through a grand system of seven
chains, the whole of our seven worlds being as one world to them. Very few of our
humanity have reached the level at which it is possible to join the deva evolution.
Most of the recruits of the deva kingdom have been derived from other humanities
in the solar system, some lower and some higher than ours.
The object of the deva evolution is to raise their foremost rank to a much higher
level than that intended for humanity in the corresponding period.
The three lower great divisions of the devas are:
(1) Kâmadevas, whose lowest body is the astral:
(2) Rûpadevas, whose lowest body is the lower mental: (3) Arûpadevas, whose lowest
body is the higher mental or causal.
For Rûpadevas and Arûpadevas to manifest on the astral plane is at least as rare
as for an astral entity to materialise on the physical plane.
Above these classes are four other great divisions, and above and beyond the deva
kingdom are the great hosts of the Planetary Spirits.
We are concerned here principally with the Kâmadevas. The general average
among them is much higher than among us, for all that is definitely evil has long
ago been
eliminated from them. They differ widely in disposition, and a really spiritual
man may well stand higher in evolution than some of them.
Their attention can be attracted by certain magical evocations, but the only human
will which can dominate theirs is that of a certain high class of Adepts.
As a rule they seem scarcely conscious of our physical world, though occasionally
one of them may render assistance, much as any of us would help an animal in trouble.
They understand, however, that at the present stage, any interference with human
affairs is likely to do far more harm than good.
It is desirable to mention here the four Devarâjas, though they
do not
strictly
belong to any of our classes.
These four have passed through an evolution which [Page 188] is
certainly not anything corresponding to our humanity.
They are spoken of as the Regents of the Earth, the Angels of the four Cardinal
Points, or the Chatur Mahârâjas. They rule, not over devas, but over the four “ elements” of
earth, water, air and fire, with their indwelling nature-spirits and essences.
Other items of information concerning them are for convenience tabulated below:—
Name |
Appropriate Point
of Compass |
Elemental Hosts |
Symbolical Colour |
Dhritarâshtra |
East |
Gandharvas |
White |
Virûdhaka |
South |
Kumbhandas |
Blue |
Virûpaksha |
West |
Nagas |
Red |
Vaishrâvana |
North |
Yakshas |
Gold |
The Secret Doctrine mentions them as “winged globes and fiery wheels”,
and in the Christian Bible Ezekiel attempts to describe them in very similar
words.
References to them are made in the symbology of every religion, and they are
always held in
the highest reverence as the protectors of mankind.
They are the agents of man's Karma during his earth life, and they thus play
an extremely important part in human destiny. The great Karmic deities of the
Kosmos,
the Lipika,
weigh the deeds of each personality when the final separation of the principles
takes place at the end of its astral life, and give as it were the mould of an
etheric
double exactly suitable to its Karma for the man's next birth. But it is the
Devarâjas, who, having command of the “elements” of which
that etheric double must be composed, arrange their proportion so as to fulfil
accurately
the intention
of
the Lipika.
All through life they constantly counterbalance the changes introduced into man's
condition by his own [Page 189] free will and that of
those around him, so that Karma may be accurately and justly worked out. A learned
dissertation on these beings will be found in The Secret
Doctrine,
Vol. I, pp. 122-126. They are able to take human material forms at will, and cases
are recorded where they have done so.
All the higher nature-spirits and hosts of artificial elementals act as their agents
in their stupendous work: but all the threads are in their own hands and they assume
the whole responsibility. They seldom manifest on the astral plane, but when they
do they are certainly the most remarkable of its non-human inhabitants.
There must really be seven, not four, Devarâjas, but outside the circle of Initiation
little is known and less may be said concerning the higher three. [Page
190]
CHAPTER 21
ASTRAL ENTITIES: ARTIFICIAL
THE artificial entities form the largest class and are also much the most important
to man. They consist of an enormous inchoate mass of semi-intelligent entities,
differing among themselves as human thoughts differ, and practically incapable of
detailed
classification and arrangement. Being entirely man's own creation, they are related
to him by close karmic bonds, and their action upon him is direct and incessant.
1. Elementals formed Unconsciously. — The way in which these desire
- and thought-forms are called into being has already been described in Chapter
7. The desire and
thought of a man seize upon the plastic elemental essence and mould it instantly
into a living
being of appropriate form. The form is in no way under the control of its creator,
but lives out a life of its own, the length of which is proportional to the intensity
of the thought which created it, and which may be anything from a few minutes
to many days. For further particulars the student is referred back to Chapter
7.
2. Elementals formed Consciously.—It is clear that elementals
formed, consciously, by those who are acting deliberately and know precisely
what they
are doing, may
be enormously more powerful than those formed unconsciously. Occultists of both
white and dark schools frequently use artificial elementals in their work, and
few tasks
are beyond the powers of such creatures when scientifically prepared and directed
with knowledge and skill. One who knows how to do so can maintain a connection
with his elemental and guide it, so that it will act practically as though endowed
with
the full intelligence of its master. [Page 191]
It is unnecessary to repeat here descriptions of this class of elemental, which
have already been given in Chapter 7.
3. Human Artificials.—This is a very peculiar class, containing
but few individuals, but possessing an importance quite out of proportion to
its numbers,
owing to its
intimate connection with the spiritualistic movement.
In order to explain its genesis it is necessary to go back to ancient Atlantis.
Among the lodges for occult study, preliminary to Initiation, formed by Adepts
of the Good Law, there is one which still observes the same old-world ritual, and
teaches
the same Atlantean tongue as a sacred and hidden language, as in the days of Atlantis.
The teachers in this lodge do not stand at the Adept level, and the lodge is
not directly a part of the Brotherhood of the Himalayas, though there are some
of the
Himâlayan Adepts who were connected with it in former incarnations.
About the middle of the nineteenth century, the chiefs of this lodge, in despair
at the rampant materialism of Europe and America, determined to combat it by novel
methods, and to offer opportunities by which any reasonable man could acquire proof
of a life apart from the physical body.
The movement thus set on foot grew into the vast fabric of modern spiritualism,
numbering its adherents by millions. Whatever other results may have followed,
it is unquestionable
that by means of spiritualism vast numbers of people have acquired a belief in
at any rate some kind of future life. This is a magnificent achievement, though
some
think that it has been attained at too great a cost.
The method adopted was to take some ordinary person after death, arouse him thoroughly
upon the astral plane, instruct him to a certain extent in the powers and possibilities
belonging to it, and then put him in charge of a spiritualistic circle. He in
his turn “developed” other departed personalities along [Page 192] the
same lines, they all acted upon those who sat at their séances,
and “developed” them
as mediums. The leaders of the movement no doubt occasionally manifested themselves
in astral form at the circles, but in most cases they merely directed and guided
as they considered necessary. There is little doubt that the movement increased
so much that it soon got quite beyond their control; for many of the later developments,
therefore, they can be held only indirectly responsible.
The intensification of the astral life of the “controls” who were put
in charge of circles distinctly delayed their natural progress, and although it
was thought that full compensation for such loss would result from the good karma
of
leading others to truth, it was soon found that it was impossible to make use of
a “spirit-guide” for any length of time without doing him serious
and permanent injury.
In some cases such “guides” were withdrawn, and others substituted
for them. In others, however, it was considered undesirable to make such a change,
and
then a remarkable expedient was adopted which gave rise to the curious class of
creatures we have called “human artificials”.
The higher principles of the original “guide” were allowed to pass
on to their long-delayed evolution into the heaven-world, but the shade (see
p. 170)
which he left behind was taken possession of, sustained, and operated upon so
that it might appear to the circle practically just as before.
At first this seems to have been done by members of the lodge, but eventually
it was decided that the departed person who would have been appointed to succeed
the
late “spirit-guide” should still do so, but should take possession of
the latter's shade or shell, and, in fact, simply wear his appearance. This is
what is termed a “human artificial” entity.
In some cases more than one change seems to have been made without arousing suspicion,
but, on the other hand, some investigators of spiritualism have [Page 193] observed
that after a considerable time differences suddenly appeared in the manner and
disposition of a “spirit”.
None of the members of the Himâlayan Brotherhood have ever undertaken the formation
of an artificial entity of this sort, though they could not interfere with any
one who thought it right to take such a course.
Apart from the deception involved, a weak point in the arrangement is that others
besides the original lodge may adopt the plan, and there is nothing to prevent
black magicians from supplying communicating spirits, as, indeed, they have been
known
to do. [Page 194]
CHAPTER
22
SPIRITUALISM
THE term “spiritualism” is
used nowadays to denote communication of many different kinds with the astral
world by means of a medium.
The origin and history of the spiritualistic movement have already been described
in Chapter 21.
The etheric mechanism which makes spiritualistic phenomena possible has been fully
described in The Etheric Double, to which work the student is referred.
There remains now for us to consider the value, if any, of this method of communicating
with the unseen world, and the nature of the sources from which the communications
may come.
In the early days of the Theosophical Society, H. P. Blavatsky wrote with considerable
vehemence on the subject of spiritualism, and laid great stress on the uncertainty
of the whole thing, and the preponderance of personations over real appearances.
There seems little doubt that these views have largely coloured and determined the
unfavourable attitude which most members of the Theosophical Society take towards
spiritualism as a whole.
C.W. Leadbeater, on the other hand, affirms that his own personal experience has
been more favourable. He spent some years experimenting with spiritualism, and
believes that he has himself repeatedly seen practically all the phenomena which
may be read
about in the literature of the subject.
In his experience, he found that a distinct majority of the apparitions were
genuine. The messages they give are often uninteresting, and their religious
teaching he
describes as being usually “Christianity and water” : nevertheless,
as far as [Page 195] it goes, it is liberal, and in advance
of the bigoted orthodox position.
C.W. Leadbeater points out that Spiritualists and Theosophists have much important
ground in common, e.g., (1) that life after death is an actual, vivid, ever-present
certainty; and (2) that eternal progress and ultimate happiness, for every one,
good and bad alike, is also a certainty. These two items are of such tremendous
and paramount
importance, constituting as they do so enormous an advance from the ordinary
orthodox position, that it seems somewhat regrettable that Spiritualists and Theosophists
cannot join hands on these broad issues and agree, for the present, to differ
upon
minor points, until at least the world at large is converted to that much of
the truth. In this work there is ample room for the two bodies of seekers after
truth.
Those who wish to see phenomena, and those who cannot believe anything without ocular
demonstration, will naturally gravitate towards spiritualism. On the other hand,
those who want more philosophy than spiritualism usually provides, will naturally
turn to Theosophy. Both movements thus cater for the liberal and open-minded, but
for quite different types of them. Meanwhile, harmony and agreement between the two
movements seems desirable, in view of the great ends at stake.
It must be said to the credit of spiritualism that it has achieved its purpose to
the extent of converting vast numbers of people from a belief in nothing in particular
to a firm faith in at any rate some kind of future life. This, as we said in the
last chapter, is undoubtedly a magnificent result, though there are those who think
that it has been attained at too great a cost.
There is undoubtedly danger in spiritualism for emotional, nervous and easily influenced
natures, and it is advisable not to carry the investigations too far, for reasons
which by now must be apparent to the student. But there is no readier way of breaking [Page
196] down the unbelief in anything outside the physical plane than trying a few experiments,
and it is perhaps worth while to run some risk in order to effect this.
C.W. Leadbeater fearlessly asserts that, in spite of the fraud and deception
which undoubtedly have occurred in some instances, there are great truths behind
spiritualism which may be discovered by anyone willing to devote the necessary
time and patience to their investigation. There is, of course, a vast and growing
literature
on the subject.
Furthermore, good work, similar to that done by Invisible
Helpers (see Chapter
28), has sometimes been done through the agency of a medium, or of some
one present at a séance. Thus, though spiritualism has
too often detained souls, who but for it would have attained speedy liberation,
yet it
has also furnished the means of escape to others, and thus opened up the path
of advancement for them. There have been instances in which the deceased person
has
been able to appear, without the assistance of a medium, to his relatives and
friends, and explain his wishes to them. But such cases are rare, and in most
cases earth-bound
souls can relieve themselves of their anxieties only by means of the services
of a medium, or of a conscious “Invisible Helper”.
It is thus an error to look only at the dark side of spiritualism: it must not be
forgotten that it has done an enormous amount of good in this kind of work, by giving
to the dead an opportunity to arrange their affairs after a sudden and unexpected
departure.
The student of these pages should not be surprised that amongst spiritualists
are
some who are bigoted and narrow, who know nothing, for example, of reincarnation:
it is probable, in fact, that the majority of English and American spiritualists
do not yet know of that fact, though there are schools of spiritualism which do
teach it. We have already seen that when a man dies, he usually resorts to the
company of
those [Page 197] whom he has known on
earth: he moves among exactly the same kind of people as during physical life.
Hence such a man is little more likely to know or recognise the fact
of reincarnation after death than before it. Most men are shut in from all new
ideas by a host of prejudices: they carry those prejudices into the astral world
with them,
and are no more amenable to reason and common-sense there than in the physical
world.
Of course a man who is really open-minded can learn a great deal on the astral
plane: he may speedily acquaint himself with the whole of the Theosophical teaching,
and there are dead men who do this. Hence it often happens that portions of that
teaching
are found among spirit-communications.
It must also be borne in mind that there is a higher spiritualism of which the
public knows nothing, and which never publishes any account of its results.
The best circles of all are strictly private, restricted to a small number
of sitters. In such circles the same people meet over and over again, and no
outsider is ever admitted to make any change in the magnetism. The conditions set
up are
thus singularly perfect, and the results obtained are often of the most surprising
character.
Often the so-called dead are just as much part of the daily life of the family
as the living. The hidden side of such séances is magnificent: the thought-forms
surrounding
them are good, and calculated to raise the mental and spiritual level of the
district.
At public séances an altogether lower class of dead people appear, because of the
promiscuous jumble of magnetism.
One of the most serious objections to the general practice of spiritualism, is
that in the ordinary man after death the consciousness is steadily rising from
the lower part of the nature towards the higher: the ego, as we have repeatedly
said,
is steadily withdrawing himself away from the lower worlds: obviously, therefore,
it cannot be helpful to his evolution that the lower part should be re-awakened
from the natural and [Page 198] desirable
unconsciousness into which it is passing, and dragged back into touch with earth
in order to communicate through a medium.
It is thus a cruel kindness to draw back to the earth-sphere one whose lower
manas still yearns after kâmic gratifications, because it delays his forward
evolution
and interrupts what should be an orderly progression. The period in kâmaloka
is thus lengthened, the astral body is fed, and its hold on the ego is maintained;
thus the freedom of the soul is deferred, “the immortal Swallow being still
held by the birdlime of earth”.
Especially in cases of suicide or sudden death is it most undesirable to re-awaken
Trishnâ, or the desire for sentient existence.
The peculiar danger of this will appear when it is recollected that since the ego
is withdrawing into himself, he becomes less and less able to influence or guide
the lower portion of his consciousness, which, nevertheless, until the separation
is complete, has the power to generate karma, and under the circumstances is far
more likely to add evil than good to its record.
Furthermore, people who have led an evil life and !' are filled with yearnings for
the earth life they have left, and for the animal delights they can no longer directly
taste, tend to gather round mediums or sensitives, endeavouring to utilise them for
their own gratification. These are among the more dangerous of the forces so rashly
confronted in their ignorance by the thoughtless and the curious.
A desperate astral entity may seize upon a sensitive sitter and obsess him, or he may even follow him home
and seize upon his wife or daughter. There have been many such cases, and usually it is almost impossible
to get rid of such an obsessing entity.
We have already seen that passionate sorrow and desires of friends on earth also
tend to draw departed entities down to the earth-sphere again, thus often causing
acute suffering to the deceased as well as interfering with the normal course of
evolution.
Turning now to the kinds of entities who may [Page 199] communicate
through a medium, we may classify them as follows:—
Deceased human beings on the astral plane.
Deceased human beings in devachan.
Shades.
Shells.
Vitalised shells.
Nature-Spirits.
The medium's ego.
Adepts.
Nirmânakâyas.
As most of these have already been described in Chapter 14 on Astral Entities,
little more need be said about them here.
It is theoretically possible for any deceased person on the astral plane to communicate
through a medium, though this is far easier from the lower levels, becoming more
and more difficult as the entity rises to the higher-sub-planes. Hence, other things
being equal, it is natural to expect that a majority of the communications received
at séances will be from the lower levels and therefore from relatively undeveloped
entities.
The student will recollect (see page 138) that suicides, and other victims of sudden
death, including executed criminals, having been cut off in the full flush of physical
life, are especially likely to be drawn to a medium, in the hope of satisfying their
Trishna, or thirst for life.
Consequently, the medium is the cause of developing in them a new set of Skandhas (see page 209), a new body with far worse tendencies and passions than the one they
lost. This would be productive of untold evils for the ego, and cause him to be re-born
into a far worse existence than before.
Communication with an entity in devachan, i.e., in the heaven-world, needs
a little further explanation. Where a sensitive, or medium, is of a pure and lofty
nature,
his freed ego may rise to the devachanic plane and there contact the entity in
devachan. The [Page 200] impression is
often given that the entity from devachan has come to the medium, but the truth
is the reverse of this: it
is the ego of the medium who has risen
to the
level of the entity in devachan.
Owing to the peculiar conditions of the consciousness of entities in devachan (into
which we cannot enter in this book), messages thus obtained cannot altogether be
relied upon: at best the medium or sensitive can know, see and feel only what the
particular entity in devachan knows, sees and feels. Hence, if generalisations
are indulged in, there is much possibility of error, since each entity in devachan
lives
in his own particular department of the heaven-world.
In addition to this source of error, whilst the thoughts, knowledge and sentiments
of the devachanic entity form the substance, it is likely that the medium's own personality
and pre-existing ideas will govern the form of the communication.
A shade (see page 170) may frequently appear and communicate at séances;
bearing the exact appearance of the departed entity, possessing his memory, idiosyncrasies,
etc., it is often mistaken for the entity himself, though it is not itself conscious
of any impersonation. It is in reality a “soulless bundle of the lowest
qualities” of
the entity.
A shell (see page 171) also exactly resembles the departed entity, though it is nothing
more than the astral corpse of the entity, every particle of mind having left it.
By coming within reach of a medium's aura it may be galvanised for a few moments
into a burlesque of the real entity.
Such “spooks” are conscienceless, devoid of good impulses, tending
towards disintegration, and consequently can work for evil only, whether we regard
them as
prolonging their vitality by vampirising at séances, or polluting the medium
and sitters with astral connections of an altogether undesirable kind.
A vitalised shell (see page 172) may also communicate through a medium.
As we have seen, it consists of an astral corpse animated by an artificial elemental,
and [Page 201] is always malevolent. Obviously it constitutes
a source of great danger at spiritualistic séances.
Suicides, shades and vitalised shells, being minor vampires, drain away
vitality from human beings whom they can influence. Hence both medium and sitters
are often
weak and exhausted after a physical séance. A student of occultism is taught
how to guard himself from their attempts, but without that knowledge it is difficult
for one who puts himself in their way to avoid being laid more or less under
contribution by them.
It is the use of shades and shells at séances which brands so many of spiritualistic
communications with intellectual sterility. Their apparent intellectuality will
give out only reproductions: the mark of non-originality will be present, there
being
no sign of new and independent thought.
Nature-Spirits. The part which these creatures so often play at séances has already been described on pages 182 et
seq.
Many of the phenomena of the séance-room are clearly more rationally accounted
for as the tricky vagaries of sub-human forces, than as the act of “spirits” who,
while in the body, were certainly incapable of such inanities.
The medium's ego. If the medium be pure and earnest and striving
after the light, such upward striving is met by a down-reaching of the higher nature,
light
from the higher streaming down and illuminating the lower consciousness. Then the
lower mind is, for the time, united with its parent the higher mind, and transmits
as much of the knowledge of the higher mind as it is able to retain. Thus some
communications through a medium may come from the medium's own higher ego.
The class of entity drawn to séances depends of course very much
on the type of medium. Mediums of low type inevitably attract eminently undesirable
visitors,
whose fading vitality is reinforced in the séance-room. Nor is this all: if at
such
séances there be present a man or woman of correspondingly low [Page
202] development,
the spook will be attracted to that person and may attach itself to him or her,
thus setting up currents between the astral body of the living person
and the dying astral body of the dead person, and generating results of a deplorable
kind.
An Adept or Master often communicates with His disciples, without
using the ordinary methods of communication. If a medium were a pupil of a Master,
it is possible
that a message from the Master might “come through”, and be mistaken
for a message from a more ordinary “spirit”.
A Nirmânakâya is a perfected man, who has cast aside
his physical body but retains his other lower principles, remaining in touch
with the earth for the
sake of helping
the evolution of mankind. These great entities can and do on rare occasions communicate
through a medium, but only through one of a very pure and lofty nature. (See
also page 175)
Unless a man has had very wide experience with mediumship, he would find it difficult
to believe how many quite ordinary people on the astral plane are burning with
the desire to pose as great world-teachers. Usually they are honest in their intentions,
and really think they have teaching to give which will save the world. Having realised
the worthlessness of merely worldly objects, they feel, quite rightly, that if
they
could impress upon mankind their own ideas the whole world would immediately become
a very different place.
Having flattered the medium into believing that he or she is the sole channel for
some exclusive and transcendent teaching, and having modestly disclaimed any
special greatness for himself, one of these communicating entities is often imagined
by
the sitters to be at least an archangel, or even some more direct manifestation
of the
Deity. Unfortunately, however, it is usually forgotten by such an entity that
when he was alive in the physical world, other people were making similar communications
through various mediums, and that he paid not the slightest attention [Page
203] to them. He does not realise that others also, still immersed
in the affairs of the world, will pay no more attention to him and will decline
to be moved by his
communications.
Sometimes such entities will assume distinguished names, such as George Washington,
Julius Caesar, or the Archangel Michael, from the questionably pardonable motive
that the teachings they give will so be more likely to be accepted than if they
emanate from plain John Smith or Thomas Brown.
Sometimes also, such entities, seeing the minds of others full of reverence for
the Masters, will personate these very Masters in order to command more ready acceptance
for the ideas they wish to promulgate.
Also there are some who attempt to injure the work of the Master by assuming His
form and so influencing His pupil. Although they might be able to produce an almost
perfect physical appearance, it is quite impossible for them to imitate a Master's
causal body, and consequently one with causal sight could not possibly be deceived
by such an impersonation.
In a few instances the members of the lodge of occultists who originated the spiritualistic
movement (see page 191) have themselves given valuable teachings on deeply interesting
subjects, through a medium. But this has invariably been at strictly private family
séances, never at public performances for which money has been paid.
The Voice of the Silence wisely enjoins: “Seek
not thy Guru in these mayavic regions.” No teaching from a self-appointed
preceptor on the astral plane should be blindly accepted: all communications
and advice which comes thence should
be
received precisely as one would receive similar advice on the physical plane.
Teaching should be taken for what it is worth, after examination by conscience
and intellect.
A man is no more infallible because he happens to be dead than when he was physically
alive. A man may spend many years on the astral plane and yet know no more than
when he left the physical world.[Page 204]
Accordingly we should attach no more importance to communications from the astral
world, or from any higher plane, than we should to a suggestion made on the physical
plane.
A manifesting “spirit” is often exactly what it professes to be:
but often also it is nothing of the kind. For the ordinary sitter there is no
means
of distinguishing the true from the false, since the resources of the astral
plane can be used to delude persons on the physical plane to such an extent that
no reliance
can be placed even on what seems the most convincing proof. It is not for a moment
denied that important communications have been made at séances by genuine entities:
but it is claimed that it is practically impossible for an ordinary sitter to
be quite certain that he is not being deceived in half a dozen different ways.
From, the above it will be seen how varied may be the sources from which communications
from the astral world may be received. As said by H. P. Blavatsky: “The
variety of the causes of phenomena is great, and we need to be an Adept, and actually
look
into and examine what transpires, in order to be able to explain in each case what
really underlies it”.
To complete the statement, it may be said that what the average person can do on
the astral plane after death he can do in physical life: communications may be
as readily obtained by writing, in trance, or by utilising the developed and
trained powers of the astral body, from embodied as from disembodied persons. It
would
therefore
seem to be more prudent to develop within oneself the powers of one's own soul,
instead of ignorantly plunging into dangerous experiments. In this manner knowledge
may be
safely accumulated and evolution accelerated. Man must learn that death has no
real power over him: the key of the prison-house of the body is in his own hands,
and
he may learn how to use it if he wills.
From a careful weighing of all the evidence available, both for and against spiritualism,
it would [Page 205] seem that, if employed with care
and discretion, it may be justifiable, purely in order to break down materialism.
Once this purpose
is achieved, its use seems
too
beset with dangers, both to the living and the dead, to make it advisable, as
a general rule, though in exceptional cases it may be practised with safety and
benefit. [Page
206]
CHAPTER
23
ASTRAL DEATH
WE have now reached the end of the life-history of the astral body, and little remains
to be said regarding its death and final dissolution.
The steady withdrawal of the ego, as we have seen, causes, in a time which varies
within very wide limits, the particles of the astral body gradually to cease to
function, this process taking place, in most cases, in layers arranged according
to degree
of density, the densest being on the outside.
The astral body thus slowly wears away and disintegrates as the consciousness
is gradually withdrawn from it by the half-unconscious effort of the ego, and thus
the man by degrees gets rid of whatever holds him back from the heaven-world.
During the stay on the astral plane, in kâmaloka, the mind, woven with the passions,
emotions and desires, has purified them, and assimilated their pure part, and
has absorbed into itself all that is fit for the higher ego, so that the remaining
portion of kâma is a mere residue, from which the ego, the Immortal Triad
of Atmâ-Buddhi-Manas
(as it is often called), can readily free itself. Slowly the Triad or ego draws
into
itself the memories of the earth-life just ended, its loves, hopes, aspirations,
etc., and prepares to pass out of kâmaloka into the blissful state of devachan,
the “abode
of the gods”, the “heaven-world”.
Into the history of the man when he has reached the heaven-world we cannot enter
here, as it lies beyond the scope of this treatise: it is hoped, however, to deal
with it in the third volume of this series.
For the moment, however, it may be said, in brief, that the period spent in devachan
is the time for the [Page 207] assimilation of life experiences,
the regaining of equilibrium, ere a new descent into incarnation is undertaken.
It is thus the day that succeeds the night of earth-life,
the subjective as contrasted with the objective period of manifestation.
When the man passes out of kâmaloka into devachan, he cannot carry thither
with him thought-forms of an evil type; astral matter cannot exist on the devachanic
level,
and devachanic matter cannot answer to the coarse vibrations of evil passions and
desires. Consequently all that the man can carry with him when he finally shakes
off the remnants of his astral body will be the latent germs or tendencies which,
when they can find nutriment or outlet, manifest as evil desires and passions in
the astral world. But these he does take with him, and they lie latent throughout
his devachanic life, in the astral permanent atom. At the end of the kâmalokic
life, the golden life-web (see A Study in Consciousness, pages
91-93) withdraws from the astral body, leaving it to disintegrate, and enwraps
the astral
permanent
atom, which then retreats within the causal body.
The final struggle with the desire-elemental (see pp. 6 & 108) takes place
at the conclusion of the astral life, for the ego is then endeavouring to draw
back
into himself all that he put down into incarnation at the beginning of the life
which has just ended. When he attempts to do this he is met with determined opposition
from the desire-elemental, which he himself has created and fed.
In the case of all ordinary people, some of their mental matter has become so entangled
with their astral matter that it is impossible for it to be entirely freed. The
result of the struggle is therefore that some portion of the mental matter, and
even of
causal (higher mental) matter is retained in the astral body after the ego has
completely broken away from it. If, on the other hand, a man has during life completely
conquered
his lower desires and succeeded in absolutely freeing the lower mind from desire,
there is practically [Page 208]
no struggle, and the ego is able to withdraw not only all that he “invested” in
that particular incarnation, but also all the “interest”, i.e., the
experiences, faculties, etc., that have been acquired. There are also extreme cases
where the
ego loses both the “capital” invested and the “interest”,
these being known as “lost-souls” or elementaries (see page 145).
The full treatment of the method in which the ego puts a portion of himself down
into incarnation and then endeavours to withdraw it again, must clearly be reserved
for the third and fourth volumes of this series, which will deal with the mental
and causal bodies.
The exit from the astral body and the astral plane is thus a second death, the
man leaving behind him an astral corpse which, in its turn, disintegrates, its
materials
being restored to the astral world, just as the materials of the physical body
are returned to the physical world.
This astral corpse, and the various possibilities which may happen to it, have
already been dealt with in Chapter 19 on Astral Entities, under the
headings Shades (page
170), Shells (page 171), Vitalised Shells (page 172), etc. [Page
209]
CHAPTER
24
RE-BIRTH
AFTER the causes that carried the ego
into devachan are exhausted, the experiences gathered having been wholly
assimilated, the ego begins to feel again the thirst for sentient material life,
that can be gratified
only on the physical
plane. That thirst is known by the Hindus as trishnâ.
It may be considered, first, as a desire to express himself: and second,
as a desire to receive those impressions from without which alone enable him to
feel himself alive. For this is the law of evolution.
Trishnâ appears to operate through kâma, which, for the individual
as for the Cosmos, is the primary cause of reincarnation.
During the devachanic rest the ego has been free from all pain and sorrow,
but the evil he did in his past life has been in a state, not of death,
but of suspended animation. The seeds of past evil tendencies commence to germinate
as
soon as the new personality begins to form itself for the new incarnation. The
ego has to take up the burden of the past, the germs or seeds coming over as
the harvest
of the past life being called by the Buddhists skandhas.
Kâma, with its army of skandhas, thus waits at the threshold of
devachan, whence the ego re-emerges to assume a new incarnation. The skandhas
consist of
material
qualities, sensations, abstract ideas, tendencies of mind, mental powers.
The process is brought about by the ego turning his attention, first
to the mental unit, which immediately resumes its activity, and then to
the astral permanent atom, into which he puts his will.
The tendencies, which we have seen are in a condition [Page 210] of
suspended animation, are thrown outwards by the ego as he returns to re-birth,
and draw around themselves, first, matter of the mental plane, and also elemental
essence of the second great kingdom, these expressing exactly the mental development
which the man had gained at the end of his last heaven-life. He thus begins in
this respect exactly where he left off.
Next, he draws round himself matter from the astral world, and elemental essence
of the third kingdom, thus obtaining the materials out of which his new astral
body will be built, and causing to re-appear the appetites, emotions, and passions
which
he brought over from his past lives.
The astral matter is gathered by the ego descending to re-birth, not of course
consciously, but automatically.
This material is, moreover, an exact reproduction of the matter in the man's astral
body at the end of his
'' last astral life. The man thus resumes his life in each world just where he
left it last time.
The student will recognise in the above a part of the workings
of karmic law, into which we need not enter in this present
volume. Each incarnation is inevitably, automatically, and justly linked with the
preceding lives, so that the whole series forms a continuous, unbroken chain.
The astral matter thus drawn round the man is not yet formed into a definite astral
body. It takes, in the first place, the shape of that ovoid which is the nearest
expression that we can realise of the true shape of the causal body. As soon as
the baby physical body is formed, the physical matter exerts a violent attraction
for
the astral matter, which previously was fairly evenly distributed over the ovoid,
and so concentrates the great bulk of it within the periphery of the physical body.
As the physical body grows, the astral matter follows its every change, 99 per
cent, of it being concentrated within the periphery of the physical body, and only
about
I per cent, filling the rest of the ovoid and constituting the aura, as we saw
in an earlier chapter (see page 7). [Page 211]
The process of gathering matter round the astral nucleus sometimes takes place
rapidly, and sometimes causes long delay; when it is completed the ego stands
in the karmic vesture he has prepared for himself, ready to receive from the agents
of the Lords of Karma the etheric double, into which, as into a mould, the new
physical body will be built (see The Etheric Double, page 67).
The man's qualities are thus not at first in action: they are simply the germs
of qualities, which have secured for themselves a possible field of manifestation
in the matter of the new bodies. Whether they develop in this life into
the same tendencies as in the last one will depend largely upon the encouragement,
or otherwise, given to them by the surroundings of the child during his early years.
Any one of them, good or bad, may be readily stimulated into activity by encouragement,
or, on the other hand, may be starved out for lack of that encouragement. If stimulated,
it becomes a more powerful factor in the man's life this time than it was in his
previous existence; if starved out, it remains merely as an unfructified germ,
which presently atrophies and dies out, and does not make its appearance in the
succeeding
incarnation at all.
The child cannot thus be said to have as yet a definite mind-body or a definite
astral body, but he has around and within him the matter out of which these are
to be built.
Thus, for example, suppose a man was a drunkard in his past life: in kâmaloka
he would have burnt out the desire for drink and be definitely freed from it.
But although the desire itself is dead, there still remains the same weakness
of character
which made it possible for him to be subjugated by it. In his next life his astral
body will contain matter capable of giving expression to the same desire; but
he is in no way bound to employ such matter in the same way as before. In the
hands
of careful and capable parents, in fact, being trained to regard such desires
as evil, he would gain control over them, repress them as they [Page
212] appear, and thus the astral matter will remain unvivified and become atrophied
from want of use. It will be recollected that the matter of the astral body is
slowly
but constantly wearing away and being replaced, precisely as is that of the physical
body, and as atrophied matter disappears it will be replaced by matter of a more
refined order. Thus are vices finally conquered and made virtually impossible
for the future, the opposite virtue of self-control having been established.
During the first few years of the man's life the ego has but little hold over his
vehicles, and he therefore looks to his parents to help him to obtain a firmer
grasp and to provide him with suitable conditions.
It is impossible to exaggerate
the
plasticity of these unformed vehicles. Much as can be done with the physical body
in its early years, as in the case of children trained as acrobats, for example,
far more can be done with the astral and mental vehicles. They thrill in response
to every vibration which they encounter, and are eagerly receptive of all influences,
good or evil, emanating from those around them. Moreover, though in early youth
they are so susceptible and so easily moulded, they soon set and stiffen and acquire
habits
which, once firmly established, can be altered only with great difficulty. Thus
to a far larger extent than is realised by even the fondest parents, the child's
future
is under their control.
It is only the clairvoyant who knows how enormously and how rapidly child-characters
would improve if only adult characters were better.
A very striking instance
is recorded where the brutality of a teacher irreparably injured the bodies of
a child so as to make it impossible for the child in this life to make the full
progress
that was hoped for it.
So vitally important is the early environment of a child that the life in which
Adeptship is attained must have absolutely perfect surroundings in childhood.
In the case of lower-class monads with unusually strong astral bodies, who reincarnate
after a very [Page 213]
short interval, it sometimes happens that the shade or shell left over from the
last astral life still persists, and in that case it is likely to be attracted
to the
new personality. When that happens it brings with it strongly the old habits and
modes of thought, and sometimes even the actual memory of that past life.
In the case of a man who has led such an evil life i that his astral and mental
bodies are torn away from the ego after death, the ego, having no bodies in which
to live
in the astral and mental worlds, must quickly form new ones. When the new astral
and mental bodies are formed, the affinity between them and the old ones, not
yet disintegrated, asserts itself, and the old mental and astral bodies become
the
most terrible form of what is known as the “dweller
on the threshold”.
In the extreme case of a man, returning to re-birth, who by vicious appetite
or otherwise, has formed a very strong link with any type of animal, he may be
linked
by magnetic affinity to the astral body of the animal whose qualities he has encouraged,
and be chained as a prisoner to the animal's physical body. Thus chained he cannot
go onward to re-birth: he is conscious in the astral world, has his human faculties,
but cannot control the brute body with which he is connected, nor express himself
through that body on the physical plane. The animal organism is thus a jailor,
rather than a vehicle. The animal soul is not ejected, but remains as the proper
tenant
and controller of its own body.
Such an imprisonment is not reincarnation, though it is easy to see that cases
of this nature explain at least partially the belief often found in Oriental countries
that man may under certain circumstances reincarnate in an animal body.
In cases where the ego is not degraded enough for absolute imprisonment, but
in which the astral body is strongly animalised, it may pass on normally to human
re-birth,
but the animal characteristics will be largely reproduced in the physical body — as
witness the [Page 214] “monsters” who
in appearance are sometimes repulsively animal, pig-faced, dog-faced, etc. The
suffering entailed on the conscious human entity, thus temporarily
cut off
from progress and from self-expression, is very great, though, of course, reformatory
in its action. It is somewhat similar to that endured by other egos, who are
linked to human bodies with unhealthy brains, i.e., idiots, lunatics, etc., though
idiocy
and lunacy are the results of other vices.
Insanity is often the result of cruelty, more especially when the cruelty is of
a refined and intentional character.[Page 215]
CHAPTER 25
THE MASTERY OF EMOTION
THIS book will have been compiled in vain if the student has not become impressed
with the necessity, first, of controlling the astral body: secondly, of gradually
training it into a vehicle of consciousness, completely subservient to the will
of the real man, the ego: and thirdly, in due time, of steadily developing and
perfecting
its various powers.
The average worldly person knows little and cares less about such matters: but
to the student of occultism it is clearly of fundamental importance that he should
attain
full mastery over all his vehicles — physical, astral and mental. And although
for purposes of analysis and study it is necessary to separate these three bodies
and study them individually, yet, in practical life, it will be found that to
a great extent the training of all of them can be carried on simultaneously,
any
power gained
in one helping to some extent in the training of the other two.
We have already seen (page 64) the desirability of purifying the physical body,
by means of food, drink, hygiene, etc., in order to make slightly less difficult
the
control of the astral body. The same principle applies with even greater force
to the mental body, for it is in the last analysis only by the use of mind and
will
that the desires, emotions and passions of the astral body can be brought into
perfect subjection.
For many temperaments, at least, a careful study of the psychology of emotion is
of very great assistance, as it is clearly much easier to bring under control a
force the genesis and nature of which is thoroughly understood.
For this purpose, the present writer very strongly recommends a thorough study
of the principles laid [Page 216] down in that masterly treatise The Science of the Emotions, by Bhagavan Das. (An
admirable epitome of this work has been written by Miss K. Browning, M.A., under
the title An Epitome of the Science of the Emotions.) The main thesis may be very
briefly set out as follows.
All manifested existence may be analysed into the Self, the Not-Self, and the Relationship
between these two.
That Relationship may be divided into (1) Cognition (Gnyânam): (2) Desire (Ichchâ):
(3) Action (Kriyâ). To know, to desire, and to endeavour or act — those
three comprise the whole of conscious life.
Feeling or emotion is of two kinds — pleasurable or painful. Pleasure,
fundamentally a sense of moreness, produces attraction, love (ragâ): pain, fundamentally
a sense
of lessness, produces repulsion, hate (dvesha).
From attraction proceed all love-emotions: from repulsion proceed all hate-emotions.
All emotions arise from love or hate, or from both, in varying degrees of intensity.
The precise nature of a particular emotion is also determined by the relationship
between the one who experiences the emotion and the object which is the occasion
of the emotion. The one who experiences the emotion may be, so far as the
circumstances connected with the particular emotion are concerned, (1)
Greater than: (2) Equal to: or (3) Less than the object.
Pursuing this analysis, we arrive at the six possible types of emotion-elements
given in column three of the table appended. Column four gives sub-divisions of
the primary
elements in varying degrees of intensity, the strongest being at the head and the
weakest at the foot of each group.
All human emotions consist of one of these six emotion-elements, or, more frequently,
of two or more of them combined together. The student must now be referred to the
treatise mentioned above for a detailed elaboration of the fundamental principles
set forth above. His labour will be amply rewarded.[Page 217]
GENESIS OF
EMOTIONS
|
Relation
towards the object
|
Primary
Emotion-Element |
Degrees
of the Emotion |
Qualitative
-1-
|
Quantitative
-2-
|
Love
(for) |
Superior |
Reverence |
Worship
Adoration
Reverence
Esteem
Respect
Admiration |
Equal |
Affection |
Affection
Comradeship
Friendliness
Politeness |
Inferior |
Benevolence |
Compassion
Tenderness
Kindness
Pity |
Hate (for) |
Superior |
Fear |
Horror
Dread
Fear
Apprehension |
Equal |
Anger |
Hostility
Rudeness
Aversion
Coldness
Aloofness |
Inferior |
Pride or Tyranny
(a) |
Scorn
Disdain
Contempt
Superciliousness |
(a)
The English language appears to possess no one word which accurately describes
this emotion-element. |
Another valuable line of study, for the student who is aiming at self-knowledge
in order to attain self-mastery, is that of collective or crowd-consciousness.
By far
the best book, with which the present writer is acquainted, on this interesting
subject is The Crowd in Peace and War, by Sir Martin Conway. [Page
218]
With wonderful lucidity and richness of illustration - Sir Martin demonstrates
the following fundamental facts.
(1) The great majority of men are brought up in, and all their lives belong to,
certain psychological “crowds”, i.e., groups of people who think, and
above all, feel similarly. Such crowds are those of the home, friends and associates,
schools
and universities, professions, religious sects, political parties, schools of thought,
nations, races, and so on. Even those who read the same newspapers or belong to
the same club form a psychological “crowd”.
(2) Such crowds are in the main formed by, nourished on, and dominated by feeling
or emotion — not by thought. A crowd has all the emotions, but no intellect:
it can feel, but it cannot think. The opinions of crowds are seldom or never reached
by reason, but are merely infectious passions which sweep through the whole body
like an electric current, these frequently originating from a single brain. Once
caught up in the crowd, the individual rapidly loses his power of individual thought
and feeling, and becomes one with the crowd, sharing its life, its opinions, its
attitudes, prejudices, and the like.
(3) Very few ever have the courage or the strength to break away from the various
crowds to which they belong; the vast majority remain all their lives under the
sway of the crowds which have absorbed them.
Our author then proceeds to enumerate and describe the various crowd virtues and
to show that they differ from the virtues of the individual, being on the whole
at a much lower and more primitive level.
Every crowd, being unable to lead itself, needs and finds a leader. Of such leaders
there are three main types.
(a) The Crowd-Compeller. He is one who dominates and leads the crowd by
imposing upon it his own ideas by the sheer force of his own personality. Examples
of this
type are Napoleon, Disraeli, Caesar, Charlemagne. [Page 219]
(6) The Crowd-Exponent. This type, totally distinct from the Crowd-Compeller,
is one which feels by natural sensitiveness what the crowd feels, or is going
to feel, and which expresses in clear and usually graphic language the emotions
of the
crowd, which on its own account is inarticulate. Such men seldom think out problems
for themselves and then proclaim their gospel. Rather they wait for the emotions
of the crowd to take form: then they plunge into the thick of the fray and say
with eloquence, power and enthusiasm that which people about them are dimly and
vaguely
feeling. Examples of this type are very common, especially in the field of politics,
(c) The Crowd-Representative. Crowd leaders of this type are picturesque
figureheads rather than individual forces. Typical examples are a constitutional
king, a consul, an ambassador, a judge (at any rate in England). These men are
merely the people, “public opinion”, personified: they speak with
the voice of the people, act for them, and stand for them in the sight of the
world.
They
must
suppress or conceal their own individual opinions, and appear to feel as the
public feels, to act in conformity with the public wishes and sentiments.
The above is the merest sketch of the leading principles enunciated in the extremely
able book mentioned, and the student is urged to make a careful study of that
work for himself. It will help him not only to appreciate more justly the forces
by
which “the
public” is swayed, but also to assess at their true value many of his own
beliefs, opinions and attitudes towards many questions of the day.
It is clearly of the utmost importance that, in all his feelings and thoughts,
the student of occultism should act deliberately and consciously. The Greek saying
Gnothi seauton, Know Thyself, is a fine piece of advice, for self-knowledge
is absolutely necessary to any candidate for progress. The student should not
allow
himself to be swept off his feet by becoming; submerged in a collective emotion — or
thought-form, [Page 220] which forms
a kind of atmosphere through which every thing is seen and by which everything
is coloured, and which so manifestly
dominates and sways the many crowds
amongst
which he moves. It is no easy matter to stand against a strong popular bias,
owing to the ceaseless beating upon us of the thought-forms and currents of thought
which
fill the atmosphere: yet the student of occultism must learn to do so.
He should, moreover, be able to recognise the various types of crowd-leaders and
to refuse to allow himself to be dominated, persuaded or cajoled into accepting
ideas or following lines of action unless he does so quite deliberately, and with
all his
own faculties alert.
The influence of psychological crowds and crowd-leaders in the world today, as
well probably as in every age, is very great indeed, and the forces they wield
subtle
and far-reaching, so that the student who aims at self-mastery and who wishes to
lead his own emotional and intellectual life, must be continuously on his guard
against these insidious influences.
The present writer is of opinion that a study of The Science of the Emotions and
The Crowd in Peace and War is an invaluable preliminary to the task of training
and developing the astral body till it becomes a useful and obedient servant of
the sovereign
will of the ego.
One other line of study is
also strongly urged upon the student, viz., that of the sub-conscious mind,
today often
called the “unconscious” For this
purpose, as an introduction to the subject, The Law of Psychic Phenomena by
T. J. Hudson,
is recommended.
In studying this book, the student should recollect that it was written in 1892.
In the light of present day knowledge it is not necessary to subscribe wholly to
Hudson's analysis, classification, or terminology. Moreover, in the opinion of
the present writer, Hudson builds a great deal too much on his premises, straining
his
theories far beyond breaking-point. Nevertheless, the book is still of great value,
first as encouraging a healthy scientific scepticism towards accepting too readily
plausible and glib explanations of many psychic [Page 221] phenomena,
and secondly, in bringing home with great force the tremendous potentialities
latent in the subconscious part of man's nature, which may be utilised by the
careful
and discreet student to considerable effect in bringing his own astral nature
under control and, in general, purifying and building up his own character. There
are,
of course, hosts of other and more modern books which will also help towards
this end. Briefly, Hudson states:—
(1) That the mentality of man is clearly divisible into two parts, each with
its own separate powers and functions. These he calls the objective and
the subjective
minds.
(2) That the objective mind is that which takes cognisance of the objective world,
using as its medium of observation the physical senses, and having as its highest
function the reason.
(3) That the subjective mind takes cognisance of its environment by means independent
of the physical senses. It is the seat of the emotions and the storehouse of memory.
It performs its highest functions when the objective senses are in abeyance, e.g.,
in a state of hypnotism or somnambulism. Many of the other faculties attributed
by Hudson to the subjective mind are clearly those of the astral body, e.g., the
ability
to travel to distant places, to read thoughts, etc.
Furthermore, whilst the objective mind is not controllable by “suggestion”.
against reason, positive knowledge, or the evidence of the senses, the subjective
mind
is constantly amenable to the power of suggestion, whether from other people,
or from
the objective mind of its owner.
With the help of modern knowledge regarding our astral and mental bodies, and the
nature and use of thought and emotion forms, the student will recognise here
many interesting and independent confirmations of what he has learnt from Theosophical
authorities, and, as already said, he will be better able to realise that virtually
limitless powers latent in his own psychological [Page
222] make-up,
which he may proceed to use along lines laid down by occultists of repute: such
as that
of meditation,
for example. He will also, perhaps, realise
rather more vividly than before the way in which kâma, or desire, and manas,
or mind, are entangled, and how they may be disentangled, to the great benefit
and
strengthening
of both.
It must ever be remembered that it is by thought that desire can be
changed, and finally mastered. As mind learns to assert control, desire becomes
transmuted into will, the governance then not being by external objects that attract
or repel,
but by the spirit of the man, the ego, the inner ruler.
We shall now return to our more specific “Theosophical” authorities,
and proceed to consider certain other factors in the development and training
of the astral body.
It is obvious that the student should aim at mastering and eliminating certain
minor defects, such as emotional weaknesses or vices. In this task it is important
to recollect that such a vice as irritability, for example, which has become
a habit
through repeated indulgence, is stored up, not in the ego as an inherent quality,
but in the astral permanent atom (see page 207). However great the force that
is there piled up, it is a scientific certainty that perseverance will in due time
lead to victory. On the side of the ego, there is the force of his own will,
and
behind
that the infinite force of the Logos Himself, because progress by means of evolution
is His will. A grasp of the idea of unity thus gives the man an adequate motive
for the undoubtedly hard, and at times distasteful, work of character-building.
However
great the struggle, the forces of infinity being on his side, he is bound ultimately
to overcome the finite forces for evil which he has stored up in his past lives.
A man who seeks to kill out desire, in order to balance his karma perfectly and
so obtain liberation for himself, may achieve his object. He cannot, however, escape
from the law of evolution, and sooner or [Page 223] later he will be swept forward again into the stream by its resistless pressure,
and so be forced into re-birth. Killing out desire is not the path of the true
occultist.
Personal loves are not to be killed out, but are to be expanded till they become
universal: loves are to be levelled up, not down. The failure to realise this,
and the tremendous difficulty of the task, when realised, have led in some cases
to the
stifling of love instead of its growth. But overflowing love, not lovelessness,
will save the world. The Mahâtmâ is the Ocean of Compassion: not an iceberg.
To try to
kill out love is the way of the left-hand path.
It is, however, necessary to kill out completely the lower and coarser desires;
the remainder must be purified and transmuted into aspirations, and resolution.
It is
waste of force to desire or wish: the occultist wills instead. Will is a higher
aspect of desire.
It has also been said that we should slay the “lunar form”, i.e.,
the astral body. This does not mean that all feelings and emotions should be destroyed,
but rather that the astral body should be completely under control, that we should
be able to slay the lunar form at will. As the man develops, he makes his will
one with the will of the Logos, and the Logos wills evolution. Needless to say,
such
an at-one-ment ipso facto eliminates such desires as ambition, desire for progress,
and the like.
The Voice of the Silence warns us that beneath each
flower in the astral world, however beautiful it may be, lies coiled the serpent
of desire. In the case of
affection,
for example, everything of a grasping nature must be altogether transcended: but
high, pure and unselfish affection can never be transcended, since it is a characteristic
of the Logos Himself, and is a necessary qualification for progress upon the Path
which leads to the Masters and to Initiation. [Page 224]
CHAPTER 26
DEVELOPMENT OF ASTRAL POWERS
THE possession of psychic powers does not necessarily involve high moral character,
any more than does the possession of physical strength, neither are psychic powers
in themselves a sign of great development in any other direction, e.g., that of
intellect.
While, therefore, it is not true that the great psychic is necessarily a spiritual
person, it is true, on the other hand, that a great spiritual person is inevitably
psychic.
Psychic powers can be developed by anyone who will take the trouble, and a man
may learn clairvoyance or mesmerism just as he may learn the piano, if he is willing
to go through the necessary hard work.
Astral senses exist in all men, but are latent in most, and generally need to be
artificially forced if they are to be used in the present stage of evolution. In
a few they become active without any artificial impulse; in very many they can
be artificially awakened and developed. The condition, in all cases, of the activity
of the astral senses is the passivity of the physical, and the more complete the
physical passivity the greater the possibility of astral activity.
Clairvoyance is often possessed by primitive peoples, or by ignorant and uncultured
individuals of more advanced races. This is sometimes called the lower psychism,
and is by no means the same thing as the faculty possessed by a properly trained
and more advanced man, nor is it arrived at in the same way.
The occasional appearance of psychism in an undeveloped person is a kind of massive
sensation vaguely belonging to the whole vehicle rather than an exact and definite
perception coming through specialised organs. This was especially characteristic
of the Atlantean [Page 225] (Fourth) Root
Race. It works not through the astral Chakrams, but through the astral centres
connected with
the
physical senses. These are not distinctively astral,
although they are aggregations of astral matter in the astral body. They are
of the nature of connecting bridges between the astral and physical planes, and
are
not developed astral senses in the proper sense of the term. “Second sight” belongs
to this type of sensitiveness, and is often symbolical, the perceiver transmitting
his knowledge in this curious symbolical way. To stimulate the centres which
are bridges, instead of evolving the Chakrams, which are the astral organs, is
a
complete blunder. This lower psychism is also associated with the sympathetic
nervous system,
whereas the higher psychism is associated with the cerebro-spinal system. To
revive control of the sympathetic system is a retrograde and not a forward step.
In course of time the lower psychism disappears, to re-open at a later stage when
it will be brought under the control of the will.
Hysterical and highly nervous people may occasionally become clairvoyant, the
fact being a symptom of their disease, and due to the weakening of the physical
vehicle to such a degree that it no longer presents any obstacle to a measure
of etheric
or astral vision. Delirium tremens is an extreme example of this class of psychism,
victims of the disease often being able temporarily to perceive certain loathsome
elemental and etheric entities.
For those who have not yet developed astral vision, it is desirable to appreciate
intellectually the reality of the astral world, and to realise that its phenomena
are open to competent observation just as are those of the physical world.
There exist definite methods of Yoga by which the astral senses may be developed
in a rational and healthy way. But it is not only useless, it may be dangerous,
to attempt these until the preparatory stage of purification has first been passed.
Both the physical and the astral body must first be purified, [Page
226] by
breaking the bonds of evil habits in eating, drinking, giving way to hate-emotions
of all kinds, etc.
Speaking generally, it is not desirable to force the development of the astral
body by artificial means, for until spiritual strength is attained the intrusion
of astral
sights, sounds, and other phenomena is apt to be disturbing and even alarming.
Sooner or later, according to the karma of the past, one who follows the “ancient
and royal” path will find knowledge of astral phenomena gradually coming to
him: his keener vision will awaken, and new vistas of a wider universe will be
unfolded to him on every side. It is an illustration of the saying: “Seek
ye first the Kingdom of Heaven, and all these things shall be added unto you.”
The attainment of astral powers as an end in itself inevitably leads to what
is called in the East the laukika method of development: the powers
obtained are
only for the present personality and, there being no safeguards, the student
is extremely likely to misuse them. To this class belong the practices of Hatha
Yoga, prânayama
or breath-control, invocation of elementals, and all systems which involve deadening
the physical senses in some way, actively by drugs (e.g., bhang, haschish, etc.),
by self-hypnotisation, or, as among the dervishes, by whirling in a mad dance
of religious fervour until vertigo and insensibility supervene: or passively by being
mesmerised — so that the astral senses may come to the surface. Other methods
are crystal-gazing (which leads to nothing but the lowest type of clairvoyance),
the repetition of invocations, or the use of charms or ceremonies.
A man who entrances himself by the repetition of words or charms may probably return
in his next life as a medium or at any rate be mediumistic. Mediumship should
not be regarded as a psychic power at all: for a medium, so far from exercising
power,
on the contrary abdicates control over his own bodies in favour of another entity.
Mediumship is thus not a power but a condition.[Page 227]
There are many stories of some mysterious ointment or drug which, when
applied to the eyes, enables a man to see fairies, etc. Anointing of the eyes
might stimulate
etheric sight but could not by any possibility open astral vision, though certain
ointments rubbed over the whole body will greatly assist the astral body to leave
the physical in full consciousness — a fact, the knowledge of which seems
to have survived to mediaeval times, as can be seen from the evidence given at
some
of the trials for witchcraft.
The lokottara method consists of Râja Yoga or spiritual progress, and
this is unquestionably the best method. Though slower, the powers gained by it
belong to the permanent
individuality, and are never again lost, while the guiding of a Master ensures
perfect safety so
long as His orders are scrupulously obeyed.
Another great advantage of being trained by a Master is that whatever faculties
the pupil may achieve are definitely under his command and can be used fully and
constantly
when needed: whereas in the case of the untrained man such powers often manifest
themselves only very partially and spasmodically, and appear to come and go, as
it were, of their own sweet will.
The temporary method is like learning to ride by stupefying the horse: the permanent
method is like learning to ride properly, so that any horse can be ridden. The
permanent method means real evolution, the other does not necessarily involve anything
of the
sort, as the powers gained by it may perish with the death of the body.
The wider sight of the astral plane is not an unmixed blessing, as it reveals
the sorrow and misery, the evil and greed of the world. The words of Schiller
spring
to mind: “Why hast thou cast me thus into the town of the ever-blind, to
proclaim thine oracle with the opened sense ? Take back this sad clear-sightedness;
take from mine eyes this cruel light! Give me back my blindness — the happy
darkness of my senses; take back thy dreadful gift! ” [Page
228]
Clairvoyant power, if properly and sensibly used, may be a blessing and a help:
misused, it may be a hindrance and a curse. The principal dangers attendant upon
it arise
from pride, ignorance, and impurity. It is obviously foolish for a clairvoyant
to imagine that he or she is the only one thus endowed, and the one person specially
selected under angelic guidance to found a new dispensation: and so on. Moreover,
there are always plenty of sportive and mischievous astral entities ready and anxious
to foster such delusions and to fulfil any rôle that may be assigned
to them.
It is useful for a clairvoyant to know something of the history of the subject
and to understand something of the conditions of the higher planes, as well, if
possible,
as to possess some knowledge of scientific subjects.
Further, a man of impure life or motive inevitably attracts to himself the worst
elements in the invisible world. A man who is pure in thought and life, on the
other hand, is by that very fact guarded from the influence of undesirable entities
from
other planes.
In many cases a man may have occasional flashes of astral consciousness without
any awakening of etheric vision at all. This irregularity of development is one
of the
principal causes of the extreme liability of error in matters of clairvoyance in
at any rate its earlier stages.
In the normal course of things people awake to the realities of the astral plane
very slowly, just as a baby awakes to the realities of the physical plane. Those
who are deliberately and, as it were, prematurely entering upon the Path, are developing
such knowledge abnormally, and are consequently more liable to err at first.
Danger and injury might easily come were it not that all pupils under proper training
are assisted and guided by competent teachers who are already accustomed to the
astral plane. That is the reason why all sorts of horrible sights, etc., are
shown to the
neophyte, as tests, so that he may understand them and [Page
229] become accustomed to them. Unless this were done, he might
receive a shock which might not only prevent his doing useful work but might
also be positively dangerous
to his physical body.
The first introduction to the astral world may come in various ways. Some people
only once in their whole lives become sensitive enough to experience the presence
of an astral entity or some astral phenomenon. Others find themselves with increasing
frequency seeing and hearing things to which others are blind and deaf : others
again begin to recollect their sleep-experiences.
When a person is beginning to become sensitive to astral influences, he will
occasionally find himself suddenly overpowered by inexplicable dread. This
arises partly
from the natural hostility of the elemental world against the human, on account
of man's many destructive agencies on the physical plane, which react upon the
astral,
and partly to the many unfriendly artificial elementals, bred by human minds. This
has been especially noted in and near such a city as Chicago.
Some people begin by becoming intermittently conscious of the brilliant colours
of the human aura: others may see faces, landscapes, or coloured clouds floating
before their eyes in the dark before they sink to rest. Perhaps the most common
experience is to begin to recollect with increasing clearness experiences of
the other planes
acquired during sleep.
Sometimes a person once in his whole life will perceive, for example, the apparition
of a friend at the point of death. This may be due to two causes, in each the
strong wish of the dying man being the impelling force. That force may have enabled
the
dying man to materialise himself for a moment, in which case, of course, no clairvoyance
is needed: more probably it may have acted mesmerically upon the percipient and
momentarily dulled his physical and stimulated his higher sensitiveness.
A man with developed astral vision is of course no longer limited by physical
matter: he sees through all [Page 230] physical bodies, physically
opaque substances being to him as transparent as glass. At a concert, he sees glorious
symphonies of colours: at a lecture, he sees the
speaker's thoughts in colour and form, and is therefore in a position to understand
him more
fully than one without astral vision.
A little examination will reveal that many people gain from a speaker more than
the mere words convey: many will find in their memory more than the speaker uttered.
Such experiences indicate that the astral body is developing and becoming more
sensitive,
responding to the thought-forms created by the speaker.
Some places afford greater facilities for occult work than others: thus California
has a very dry climate with much electricity in the air, which is favourable
for the development of clairvoyance.
Some psychics require a temperature of 80 degrees in order to do their best
work: others do not work well except at a lower temperature.
A trained clairvoyant being able to see a man's astral body, it follows that on
the astral plane no man can hide or disguise himself: what he truly is, that he
is seen
to be by any unprejudiced observer. It is necessary to say unprejudiced, because
a man sees another through the medium of his own vehicles, which is somewhat like
seeing a landscape through coloured glass. Until he has learnt to allow for this
influence, a man is liable to consider as most prominent in another man those characteristics
to which he himself most readily responds. Practice is needed to free oneself from
the distortion produced by this personal equation so as to be able to observe clearly
and accurately.
Most of the psychics who occasionally get glimpses of the astral world, as well
as most of the communicating entities at spiritualistic séances,
fail to report many
of the complexities of the astral plane which are described in this book. The
reason is that few people see things as they really are on the astral plane until
after
very long experience. Even those who do see fully are often [Page
231] too dazed and confused to understand or to remember, and
hardly any one can translate the recollection into physical plane language. Many
untrained psychics never examine
their visions scientifically: they simply obtain an impression, which may be
quite correct, but may also be half false, or even wholly misleading.
Also, as we have seen, frequent tricks are played by sportive denizens of the astral
world, against which the untrained person is usually defenceless.
In the case of an astral entity who constantly works through a medium, his finer
astral senses may even become so coarsened as to become insensitive to the higher
grades of astral matter.
Only the trained visitor from the physical plane, who is fully conscious on both
planes, can depend upon seeing both astral and physical planes clearly and simultaneously.
True, trained, and absolutely reliable clairvoyance demands faculties belonging
to a plane higher than the astral. The faculty of accurate prevision also belongs
to that higher plane: yet flashes or reflections of it frequently show themselves
to purely astral sight, more especially among simple-minded people who live under
suitable conditions — what is called second-sight among the Highlanders
of Scotland being a well-known example.
There are astrally, as well as physically, blind persons, so that many astral
phenomena escape ordinary astral vision. At first, in fact, many mistakes may
be made in
using astral vision, just as a child makes mistakes when it first begins to use
its physical senses, though after a time it becomes possible to see and hear as
accurately
on the astral as on the physical plane.
Another method of developing clairvoyance, which is advised by all the religions
alike, and which if adopted carefully and reverently can do no harm to any human
being, is that of meditation, by means of which a very pure type of clairvoyance
may sometimes be developed. A succinct account of the processes [Page 232] involved
in meditation is given in The Other Side of Death, by C. W. Leadbeater, pages
469-476, as well of course as in many other books.
By means of meditation extreme sensitiveness can be developed, and at the same
time perfect balance, sanity and health.
The student will readily recognise that the practice of determined meditation builds
higher types of matter into the bodies. Grand emotions may be felt, which come
from the buddhic level, i.e., from the plane next above the higher mental,
and are reflected
in the astral body. It is, however, necessary also to develop the mental and causal
bodies in order to give balance. A man cannot leap from the astral consciousness
to the buddhic without developing the intervening vehicles. With feeling alone
we can never obtain perfect balance or steadiness: grand emotions that have swayed
us in the right direction may very readily become a little twisted and sway us
along
less desirable lines. Emotions provide motive force, but directing power comes
from wisdom and steadiness.
There is a close connection between the astral and the buddhic planes, the astral
body being in some ways a reflection of the buddhic.
An example of the close relationship between the astral and buddhic planes is found
in the Christian Mass. At the moment of Consecration of the Host a force rays out
which is strongest in the buddhic world, though also powerful in the higher mental
world: in addition, its activity is marked in the first, second and third astral
sub-planes, though this may be a reflection of the mental or an effect of sympathetic
vibration. The effect may be felt by people even far away from the church, a great
wave of spiritual peace and strength passing over the whole countryside, though
many would never connect it with the Mass being celebrated.
In addition to the above, another effect is produced as a result of and in proportion
to the intensity of the conscious feeling of devotion of each individual during
the celebration. A ray, as of fire, darts from the [Page
233] uplifted
Host and sets the higher part of the astral body glowing intensely. Through the
astral body, by reason of its close relation with it, the buddhic vehicle also
strongly affected. Thus both buddhic and astral vehicles act and react on one
another.
A similar effect occurs when the Benediction given with the blessed Sacrament. [Page
234]
CHAPTER 27
CLAIRVOYANCE IN SPACE AND TIME
THERE are four methods by which it is possible to observe events taking place at
a distance.
I. By means of an astral current. This method is somewhat analogous to
the magnetisation of a bar of steel, and consists of what may be called polarisation,
by an effort
of the will, of a number of parallel lines of astral atoms from the observer to
the scene he wishes to observe. All the atoms are held with their axes rigidly
parallel
to one another, forming a kind of temporary tube, along which the clairvoyant may
look. The line is liable to be disarranged or even destroyed by any sufficiently
strong astral current which happens to cross its path: this, however, seldom happens.
The line is formed either by the transmission of energy from particle to particle,
or by the use of force from a higher plane, which acts upon the whole line simultaneously:
the latter method implies far greater development, involving the knowledge of,
and power to use, forces of a considerably higher level. A man who could make a
line in this way would not, for his own use, need such a line at all, because he
could
see far more easily and completely by means of a higher faculty.
The current or tube may be formed even quite unconsciously and unintentionally,
and is often the result of a strong thought or emotion projected from one end
or the
other — either from the seer or from the person who is seen. If two persons
are united by strong affection, it is probable that a fairly steady stream of
mutual thought is constantly flowing between them, and some sudden need or dire
extremity
on the part of one of them may endue this stream temporarily [Page
235] with the |polarising power which is needful to create the
astral telescope.
The view obtained by this means is not unlike that seen through a telescope. Human
figures, for example, would usually appear very small, but perfectly clear: sometimes,
but not usually, it is possible to hear as well as to see by this method.
The method has distinct limitations, as by it the astral telescope reveals the
scene from one direction only, and has a limited and particular field of view.
In fact,
astral sight directed along such a tube is limited much as physical sight would
be under similar circumstances.
This type of clairvoyance may be greatly facilitated by using a physical object
as a starting point — a focus for the will power. A ball of crystal is
the most common and effective of such foci, as, owing to its peculiar arrangement
of elemental
essence, it also possesses within itself qualities which stimulate psychic faculty.
Other objects are also used for the same purpose, such as a cup, a mirror, a
pool of ink (Egypt and India), a drop of blood (among the Maories of New Zealand),
a
bowl of water (Red Indian), a pond (Roman and African), water in a glass bowl
(in Fez),
or almost any polished surface, or, on the other hand, a dead black one, produced
by a handful of powdered charcoal in a saucer.
There are some who can determine what they see by their will, that is to say
they can point their telescope as they wish: but the great majority form a fortuitous
tube and see whatever happens to present itself at the end of it.
Some psychics are able to use the tube method only when under the influence
of mesmerism. There are two varieties of such psychics: (1) those who are able
to make
the tube for themselves: (2) those who look through a tube made by the mesmeriser.
Occasionally, though rarely, magnification is also possible by means of the tube,
though in these cases it is probable that an altogether new power is beginning
to dawn. [Page 236]
2. By the projection of a thought-form. This method consists of the projection
of a mental image of oneself, round which astral matter is also drawn, such connection
with the image being retained as will render it possible to receive impressions
by
means of it: the form thus acts as a kind of outpost of the consciousness of the
seer. Such impressions would be transmitted to the thinker by sympathetic vibration.
In a perfect case, the seer is able to see almost as well as he would if he himself
stood in the place of the thought-form. In this method it is possible also to shift
the point of view, if desired. Clairaudience is perhaps less frequently associated
with this type of clairvoyance than with the first type. The moment that the intentness
of the thought fails the whole vision is gone, and it will be necessary to construct
a fresh thought-form before it can be resumed. This type of clairvoyance is rarer
than the first type because of the mental control required and the finer nature
of the forces employed. It is tedious except for quite short distances.
3. By travelling in the astral body, either in sleep or trance. This process has
already been described in previous chapters.
4. By travelling in the mental body. In this case, the astral body is
left behind with the physical, and, if it is desired to show oneself on the astral
plane, a
temporary astral body, or mâyâvirûpa is formed, as described on p. 255.
It is possible also to obtain information regarding events at a distance by invoking
or evoking an astral entity, such as a nature-spirit, and inducing or compelling
him to undertake the investigation. This, of course, is not clairvoyance, but magic.
In order to find a person on the astral plane, it is necessary to put oneself en
rapport with him, a very slight clue being usually sufficient, such as a photograph,
a letter written by him, an object which belonged to him, etc. The operator then
sounds out the man's keynote when, if the man sought is on the astral plane, an
immediate response will be forthcoming. [Page 237]
This keynote of the man on the astral plane is a sort of average tone which
emerges from all the different vibrations which are habitual to his astral body.
There is also a similar average tone for each man's mental and other bodies,
all
the keynotes together forming the man's chord — or mystic chord as it is
often called.
The trained seer attunes his own vehicles for the moment exactly to the man's note,
and then by an effort of will sends forth its sound. Wherever in the three worlds
the man sought may be, an instant response is evoked from him; this response is
at once visible to the seer, so that he is able to form a magnetic line of connection
with the man.
Another form of clairvoyance enables the seer to perceive events that have happened
in the past. There are many degrees of this power, from the trained man who can
consult the Akâshic Records for himself at will, down to the person who gets
occasional glimpses
only. The ordinary psychometer needs an object physically connected with the
scene in the past that he wishes to see, or, of course, he may use a crystal or
other
object as his focus.
The Akâshic Records represent the Divine memory, which is briefly mentioned
on p. 155. The records seen on the astral plane, being but a reflection of a
reflection from a much higher plane, are exceedingly imperfect, fragmentary in
the extreme,
and often seriously distorted. They have been compared to the reflections in
the surface of water ruffled by wind. On the mental plane the records are full
and
accurate
and can be read with exactitude: but this, of course, demands faculties pertaining
to the mental plane. [Page 238]
CHAPTER
28
INVISIBLE HELPERS
THE
student of the preceding pages will by now have perceived that the instances
of “intervention” in human affairs by invisible
agents, which occur from time to time, and which are, of course, quite inexplicable
from the materialistic
standpoint, may readily be explained, rationally and simply, by one who understands
something of the astral plane and its possibilities.
In the East the existence of “invisible helpers” has always been recognised;
even in Europe we have had the old Greek stories of the interference of gods in
human affairs, and the Roman legend that Castor and Pollux led the legions of the
infant republic in the Battle of Lake Regillus. In mediaeval times there were many
stories of saints who appeared at critical moments and turned the fortune of war
in favour of the Christian hosts — such as that of St. James having led the
Spanish troops — and of guardian angels who sometimes saved a traveller
from serious danger or even death.
Help may be given to men by several of the classes of inhabitants of the astral
plane. It may come from nature-spirits, from devas, from those who are physically
dead,
or from those who, whilst still alive physically, are able to function freely on
the astral plane.
The cases in which help is given to men by nature-spirits are few. Nature-spirits
(see Chapter 20) mostly shun the haunts of man, disliking his emanations, his
bustle and his unrest. Also, excepting some of their higher orders, they are generally
inconsequent and thoughtless, more like happy children at play than like grave
and responsible
entities. As a rule they cannot be relied upon for anything like steady co-operation
in [Page 239]
this class of work, though
occasionally one of them will become attached to a human being and do him many
a good turn.
The work of the Adept, or Master, lies chiefly upon the arûpa levels of the mental
plane, where He may influence the true individualities of men, and not the mere
personality, which is all that can be reached in the astral or physical world.
It is seldom, therefore,
that He finds it necessary or desirable to work on a plane so low as the astral.
The same consideration applies to devas, those of this class of entity, who sometimes
respond to man's higher yearnings or appeals, working on the mental plane rather
than on the astral or physical, and more frequently in the periods between incarnations
than during physical existence.
Help is sometimes given by those who have recently died physically and who remain
still in close touch with earthly affairs. The student will readily perceive,
however, that the amount of such help must in the nature of things be exceedingly
limited,
because the more unselfish and helpful a person is, the less likely is he to
be found after death lingering in full consciousness on the lower levels of the
astral
plane,
from which the earth is most readily accessible.
Furthermore, in order that a dead person may be able to influence one still
living physically, either the latter must be unusually sensitive, or the would-be
helper
must possess a certain amount of knowledge and skill. These conditions are of course
fulfilled only very rarely.
It follows, then, that at present the work of helping on the astral and
lower mental planes is chiefly in the hands of pupils of the Masters, and any
others
who are sufficiently evolved to function consciously upon these two planes.
Varied as is this class of work on the astral plane, it is all, of course,
directed to the one great end of furthering evolution. Occasionally it
is connected with the development of the lower kingdoms, elemental as well as vegetable
and animal,
which it is possible [Page 240] to accelerate under certain conditions. It is, in fact, in some cases only through
connection with or use by man that the progress of these lower kingdoms takes place.
Thus, for example, an animal can individualise only through certain classes of
animals which have been domesticated by man.
By far the largest and most important part of the work is connected with humanity
in some way or other, chiefly with his spiritual development, though very rarely
even purely physical assistance may be given.
In the classic book on the subject, Invisible Helpers, by C. W. Leadbeater,
a number of typical examples of physical intervention are given. Sometimes an invisible
helper, with his wider vision, is able to perceive a danger which is threatening
some one, and to impress the idea upon the person threatened, or upon a friend
who will go to his assistance. In this way, shipwrecks have sometimes been prevented.
At other times the helper may materialise himself, or be materialised by a more
experienced
helper, sufficiently to lead some one out of danger, e.g., to take a child out
of a burning building, to save some one from falling over a precipice, to bring
home
children who have lost their way, and so on. One instance is given where a helper,
finding a boy who had fallen over a cliff and cut an artery, was materialised in
order that he might tie a bandage and so stop the bleeding, which otherwise would
have proved fatal, another helper meanwhile impressing the idea of danger upon
the boy's mother and leading her to the spot.
It may be asked how it is that an astral entity becomes aware of a physical cry,
or an accident. The answer is that any cry which has in it a strong feeling or
emotion would produce an effect upon the astral plane, and would convey exactly
the same
idea there as on the physical plane. In the case of an accident the rush of emotion
caused by pain or fright would flame out like a great light, and could not fail
to attract the attention of an astral entity if he were anywhere near. [Page
241]
In order to bring about the necessary materialisation of an astral body, so that
a means of performing purely physical acts may be obtained, a knowledge of the
method of doing this is clearly essential.
There are three well-defined varieties of materialisation: (2) that which
is tangible, though not visible to ordinary physical sight; at séances, this
is the
commonest kind; it is used for moving small objects and for the “direct
voice”. An
order of matter is used which can neither reflect nor obstruct light, but which
under certain conditions can be used to produce sound. A variety of this class
is one which
is able to affect some of the ultra-violet rays, thus enabling “spirit-photographs” to
be taken. (2) That which is visible, but not tangible. (3) The perfect materialisation,
which is both visible and tangible. Many spiritualists are familiar with all
these three types.
Such materialisations as we are here considering are brought about by an effort
of will. This effort, directed towards changing matter from its natural state into
another, is temporarily opposing the cosmic will, as it were. The effort must be
maintained the whole time, for if the mind be taken off it for one half-second,
the matter flies back to its original condition like a flash of lightning.
At spiritualistic séances, a full materialisation is usually brought
about by utilising matter from the etheric and the physical bodies of the medium,
and also
from those
of the sitters. In such cases, it is clear that the very closest connection is
thus set up between the medium and the materialised body. The significance of this
we
shall consider in a moment.
In the case of a trained helper, who finds it necessary to produce a temporary
materialisation, quite another method is employed. No pupil of a master would
ever be permitted to put such a strain on anyone else's body as would occur were
matter
from that body to be used for the materialisation: nor, indeed, would such a
plan be necessary. A far less dangerous method is to condense from the circumambient
ether, or even from [Page 242] the
physical air, such amount of matter as may be required. This feat, though no
doubt beyond the power of the average entity manifesting at a séance, presents
no difficulty to a student of occult chemistry.
In a case of this kind, whilst we have an exact reproduction of the physical body,
it is created by a mental effort, out of matter entirely foreign to that body.
Consequently, the phenomenon known as repercussion could not possibly take place,
as it could happen
where a form is materialised with matter drawn from a medium's body.
Repercussion occurs where an injury inflicted upon a materialised form is reproduced,
with faithful accuracy, upon the corresponding part of the medium's body. Or
it may occur, as is very common at spiritualistic séances, where chalk is rubbed,
say, on
a materialised hand; after the materialised hand has vanished, the chalk is found
upon the hand of the medium.
An injury to a form materialised by a helper from the ether or air could no more
affect the helper's physical body by repercussion than a man could be affected
by an injury to a marble statue of himself.
But if on the astral plane one is unwise enough to think that a danger which belongs
to the physical, e.g., a falling object, can injure one, an injury to the physical
body through repercussion is possible.
The subject of repercussion is abstruse and difficult, and as yet by no means fully
understood. In order to understand it perfectly, it would probably be necessary
to comprehend the laws of sympathetic vibration on more planes than one.
There is no doubt whatever as to the stupendous power of will over matter of all
planes, so that if only the power be strong enough, practically any result may
be produced by its direct action, without any knowledge or even thought on the
part
of the man exercising the will as to how it is to do its work.
There is no limit to the degree to which will may be developed. [Page 243]
This power holds good in the case of materialisation, . although ordinarily it
is an art which must be learnt just like any other. An average man on the astral
plane
would no more be able to materialise himself without having previously learnt how
to do it, than an average man on this plane would be able to play the violin without
having previously learnt to do so.
There are, however, exceptional cases where intense sympathy and firm deliberation
enable a person to effect a temporary materialisation even though he does not consciously
know how to do it.
It is worth noting that these rare cases of physical intervention by an astral
helper are often made possible by the existence of a karmic tie between the helper
and the
one to be helped. In this way, old services are acknowledged and a kindness rendered
in one life is repaid in a future life, even by such unusual methods as those described.
Or, in great catastrophes, where many people are killed, it is sometimes permitted
for one or two persons to be “miraculously” saved, because it so happens
that it is not their “karma” to die just then, i.e., they owe to the
Divine law no debt that can be paid in that particular fashion.
Very occasionally, physical assistance is given to human beings even by a Master.
C.W. Leadbeater describes a case which happened to himself. Walking along a road,
he suddenly heard in his ear the voice of his Indian teacher, who at the tune
was physically 7,000 miles away, cry “Spring back! ” He started violently
back just as a heavy metal chimney pot crashed upon the pavement less than a
yard in front of his face.
Another remarkable case is recorded where a lady, who found herself in serious
physical peril in the middle of a dangerous street fracas, was suddenly whirled
out of the
crowd and placed quite uninjured in an adjoining and empty by-street. Her body
must have been lifted right over the intervening houses, and set down in the next
street,
a veil, probably of etheric [Page 244] matter, being thrown round her whilst in transit so that she should not be visible
as she passed through the air.
From a perusal of the chapters on After-Death Life, it will be evident
that there is ample scope for the work of invisible helpers among people who
have died. Most
of these being in a condition of complete ignorance regarding life after death,
and many, in western countries at least, being also terrified at the prospect
of “hell”, and “eternal
damnation”, there is much to be done in enlightening people as to their
true state and the nature of the astral world in which they find themselves.
The main work done by the invisible helper is that of soothing and comforting the
newly dead, of delivering them, where possible, from the terrible though unnecessary
fear which but too often seizes them, and not only causes them much suffering,
but retards their progress to higher spheres, and of enabling them, so far as
may be,
to comprehend the future that lies before them.
It is stated that this work was in earlier periods attended to exclusively by
a high class of non-human entities; but for some time past those human beings
who
are able to function consciously upon the astral plane have been privileged to
render assistance in this labour of love.
In cases where the rearrangement by the desire-elemental of the astral body has
taken place, an astral helper may break up that arrangement and restore the astral
body
to its previous condition, so that the dead man can perceive the whole of the astral
plane instead of only one sub-plane of it.
Others who have been longer on the astral plane may also receive help from explanations
and advice as to their course through its different stages. Thus they may be warned
of the danger and delay caused by attempting to communicate with the living through
a medium, and sometimes, though rarely, an entity already drawn into a spiritualistic
circle may be guided into higher and healthier life. The memory of such [Page
245]
teaching cannot, of course, be directly carried over to the next incarnation, but
there always remains the real inner knowledge, and therefore the strong predisposition
to accept it immediately when heard again in the new life.
Some of the newly-dead see themselves on the astral plane as they really are,
and are therefore filled with remorse. Here the helper is able to explain that
the past
is past, that the only repentance worth while is the resolve to do better in
future, that each man must take himself as he is and steadily work to improve himself
and
lead a truer life in the future.
Others, again, are troubled by their desire to make reparation for some injury
they did whilst on earth, to ease their conscience by disclosing a discreditable
secret they have jealously guarded, to reveal the hiding place of important papers
or money, and so forth. In some cases it is possible for the helper to intervene
in some way on the physical plane and so satisfy the dead man; but in most cases
the best he can do is to explain that it is now too late to make reparation and
therefore useless to grieve over the trouble, and to persuade the man to abandon
his thoughts
of earth which hold him down in close touch with earth-life, and to make the
best of his new life.
An immense amount of work is also done for the living by putting good
thoughts into the minds of those who are ready to receive them.
It would be perfectly easy — easy to a degree quite incredible to those who
do not understand the subject practically — for a helper to dominate the
mind of an average man and make him think just as the helper pleased, without
arousing any
suspicion of outside influence in the mind of the subject. Such a proceeding,
however, would be entirely inadmissible. All that may be done is to throw the
good thought
into the person's mind among the thousands that are constantly surging through
it, and hope that the person will take it up, make it his own, and act upon it.
Very varied assistance can be given in this manner, [Page
246] Consolation
is often given to those in sorrow or sickness; reconciliations are attempted
between those who have been separated by conflict of opinions or interests;
earnest
truth-seekers are guided towards the truth; it is often possible to put the solution
of some spiritual or metaphysical problem into the mind of one who is - spending
anxious thought upon it. Lecturers may be helped by suggestions or illustrations
either materialised in subtler matter before the speaker or impressed upon his
brain.
A regular invisible helper soon acquires a number of “patients”, whom
he visits every night, just as a doctor upon earth makes a regular round among
his patients. Each worker thus usually becomes the centre of a small group, the
leader
of a band of helpers for whom he is always able to find constant employment.
Work can be found in the astral world for any number of workers, and every one
who wishes — man,
woman or child — may be one of them.
A pupil may often be employed as an agent in what practically amounts to the answering
of prayer. Although it is true that any earnest spiritual desire, such as may be
expressed in prayer, is a force which automatically brings about certain results,
it is also a fact that such a spiritual effort offers an opportunity of influence
to the Powers of Good. A willing helper may thus be made the channel through which
energy is poured forth. This is true of meditation to an even greater extent.
In some cases such a helper is taken to be the saint, etc., to whom the petitioner
prayed, and there are many stories to illustrate this.
Pupils who are fitted for the work are also employed to suggest true and beautiful
thoughts to authors, poets, artists and musicians.
Sometimes, though more rarely, it is possible to warn people of the danger to their
moral development of some course that they are pursuing, to clear away evil influence
from about some person or place, or to counteract the machinations of black magicians. [Page
247]
There is so much work for
invisible helpers on the astral plane that it is clearly emphatically the duty
of the student to fit himself by every means in his power to assist in its performance.
The work of the invisible helpers would not be done unless there were pupils
at the stage where it is the best work that they can do. As soon as they pass
beyond that stage and can do higher work, the higher work will certainly be given
to them.
It should be borne in mind that when power and training are given to a helper,
they are given to him under restrictions. He must never use them selfishly, never
display them to gratify curiosity, never employ them to pry into the business of
others, never give what at spiritualistic séances are called tests, i.e.,
he must never do anything which can be proved as a phenomenon on the physical plane.
He might take a message to a dead man, but not, unless under direct instructions
from his Master, bring back a reply from the dead to the living. Thus the band of
invisible helpers is neither a detective office nor an astral information bureau,
but is intended simply and quietly to do such work as is given to it to do or as
comes in its way.
As an occult student progresses, instead of assisting individuals only, he learns
to deal with classes, nations, and races. As he acquires the requisite powers and
knowledge, he begins to wield the greater forces of the âkâsha and the astral light,
and is shown how to make the utmost possible use of each favourable cyclic influence.
He is brought into relationship with the great Nirmânakâyas, and becomes
one of their almoners, learning how to dispense the forces which are the fruit of
their sublime self-sacrifice.
There is no mystery as to the qualifications needed by one who aspires to be a
helper: to some extent fl these have already been incidentally described, but it
may be useful also to set them out fully and categorically.
(i) Single-mindedness, sometimes called one-pointedness; the would-be helper must
make the work of [Page 248] helping others
his first and highest duty: the work which the Master would have him do must be the
one great interest of his life.
Furthermore, intelligent discrimination is needed not only between useful and useless
work, but also between the different kinds of useful work. Economy of effort is a
prime law of occultism, and every student should devote himself to the very highest
work of which he is capable. It is also essential that the student should on the
physical plane do the utmost that lies in his power to further the same great ends
of helping his fellows.
(2) Self-Control.—This comprises complete control of temper, so that nothing
seen or heard can cause real irritation, for the consequences of such irritation
would be far more serious on the astral than on the physical plane. If a man with
fully awakened faculty on the astral plane were to feel anger against a person on
that plane, be would do him serious and perhaps fatal injury. Any manifestation of
irritability, excitement or impatience in the astral world would at once make a helper
a fearsome object, so that those whom he wished to help would fly from him in terror.
A case is recorded where an invisible helper keyed herself up to such a state of
excitement that her astral body greatly increased in size, vibrating violently and
flashing forth fiery colours. The newly-dead person she was hoping to help was horrified
to see the huge, flaming, flashing sphere rushing at him, took it for the theological
devil in propriâ persona, and fled in terror, his terror being increased by the
would-be
helper persistently following him.
In addition, control of nerve is essential, so that none of the fantastic or terrible
sights that may be encountered may be able to shake the student's dauntless courage.
As previously stated, it is to make sure of this control of nerve, and to fit him
for the work that has to be done, that candidates are always made, now as in days
of old, to pass what are called the tests of earth, water, air and fire [Page
249]
The student has to realise
that in the astral body the densest rock offers no impediment to his freedom
of movement, that he may leap with impunity from the
highest cliffs,
and plunge with absolute confidence into the heart of a raging volcano or the
deepest abyss of the fathomless ocean. These things have to be sufficiently realised
for
the student to act upon them instinctively and confidently.
Further, control of mind and desire are needed: of mind, because without the
power of concentration it would be impossible to do good work amid all the distracting
currents of the astral plane; of desire, because in the astral world to desire
is
very often to have, and, unless desire were well controlled, the student might
find himself faced with creations of his. own of which he should be heartily
ashamed.
(3) Calmness.—This means the absence of worry , and depression.
Much of the work consisting of soothing those who are disturbed and cheering
those in sorrow, it is clear that a helper could not do such work if his own
aura were vibrating with continual fuss and worry, or grey with the gloom of
depression.
Nothing is more fatal to occult progress or usefulness than
worrying
over trifles. The optimistic view of everything is always nearest to the divine
view, and therefore to the truth, because only the good and beautiful can be
permanent, while evil by its very nature is temporary; unruffled calm leads to
a serenity
which
is joyous, making depression impossible.
As stated previously, depression is exceedingly contagious, and must be entirely
eliminated by one who aims at becoming an invisible helper. Such an one would be
characterised by his absolute serenity under all possible difficulties, and by
his radiant joy in helping others.
(4) Knowledge.—The more knowledge a man has in any and every
direction, the more useful he will be. He should fit himself by careful study
of every thing that has been written about the astral plane and astral work
in occult literature,
for he cannot [Page 250] expect others, whose time is already
fully occupied, to expend some of it in explaining to him what he might have
learnt for himself in the physical world by taking the
trouble to read books.
There is perhaps no kind of knowledge of which a use cannot be found in the work
of the occultist.
(5) Love. — This, the last and greatest of the qualifications, is
also the most misunderstood. Emphatically it is not backboneless sentimentalism,
overflowing with
vague and gushing generalities, which fears to stand firm for the right lest
it should be stigmatised by the ignorant as “unbrotherly”. What is
wanted is love strong enough to act without talking about it; the intense desire
for
service which
is ever on the watch for an opportunity to render it, even though it prefers
to do so anonymously; the feeling which springs up in the heart of him who has
realised
the great work of the Logos, and, having once seen it, knows that for him there
can
be in the three worlds no other course but to identify himself with it to the
utmost limit of his power — to become, in however humble a way, and at however
great a distance, a tiny channel of that wondrous love of God which, like the peace
of God, passeth man's understanding.
It will be recollected that for two persons on the astral plane to communicate
with one another astrally, it is necessary that they should have a language in
common;
therefore the more languages an astral plane helper knows, the more useful he is.
The standard set for an Invisible Helper is not an impossible one; on the contrary
it is attainable by every man, though it may take him time to reach it. Every one
knows of some case of sorrow or distress, whether among the living or the dead
does not matter. On going to sleep a resolution should be made to do what is possible,
whilst asleep and in the astral body, to help that person. Whether the memory of
what has been done penetrates into the waking consciousness or not is of no consequence;
it may be taken as a certainty that something has been achieved, and some day, [Page
251] sooner or later, evidence will be forthcoming that success
has been attained.
With a person who is fully awakened to the astral plane the last thought
before going to sleep would matter less, because he would have the power of turning
readily
from one thought to another in the astral world. In his case, the general trend
of his thought would be the important factor, for equally during day and night
his mind
would be likely to move in its accustomed fashion. [Page 252]
CHAPTER 29
DISCIPLESHIP
Reference has already been made to the possibility of receiving training,
with special reference to the astral body, from a Master of the Wisdom. It is possible
to add
a little further information on this subject, which is one of very great moment
to the occult student.
The necessary qualifications of character have already been described in detail
in the preceding chapter.
When a man is approaching the stage at which he will be fit to be accepted as
a pupil of a Master, the Master may place him upon “probation”, which means
that for some time he will remain under very close observation. The Master makes
what
is called a “living image” of the probationary pupil, i.e., an exact
duplicate of the man's causal, mental, astral and etheric bodies. This image He
keeps in a place where He can easily reach it, and He places it in magnetic rapport
with
the man, so that every modification of thought or feeling in the man's own vehicles
is faithfully reproduced in the image. These images are examined daily by the Master,
who in this way obtains with the least possible trouble a perfectly accurate record
of His prospective pupil's thoughts and feelings, and from this He is able to decide
when He can take him into the far closer relationship of the next stage — that
of the accepted pupil.
When a pupil is “accepted”, the living image is dissolved, and the
pupil is taken into his Master's consciousness to so great an extent that whatever
the
pupil feels or thinks is within the astral and mental bodies of his Master.
Should, unfortunately, a thought come into the [Page 253] mind of the pupil which is not fit to be harboured by the Master, He at once erects
a barrier and shuts off from Himself that vibration.
The effect produced by this wonderfully close association is the harmonising
and attuning of the pupil's vehicles. The pupil thus becomes a kind of outpost
of the
Master's consciousness, so that the strength of the Great Ones may be poured
out through him, and the world may be definitely the better for his presence in
it.
When the pupil sends a thought of devotion to his Master, it is as though a valve
were
opened: there is a tremendous downflow of love and power from the Master, the
Master's power flowing ever outwards and in all directions like the sunlight.
The pupil is so closely in touch with the Master's thought that he can at any time
see what that thought is upon any given subject, and in that way he is often saved
from error. The Master can, moreover, at any moment send a thought through the
pupil either in the form of a suggestion or a message.
An accepted pupil has the right and the duty to bless in the Master's name.
The use by a Master of His pupil's body must on no account be confused with ordinary
spiritualistic mediumship, as the condition is a totally different one. The highest
form of spiritualistic control may possibly more or less approximate to the relation
between a Master and His pupil, but probably this is very rarely reached, and
hardly ever completely.
The difference between the two phenomena is fundamental, the two conditions being
as wide as the poles asunder. In mediumship a person is passive, and lays himself
open to the influence of any astral entity who happens to be in the neighbourhood.
When under the influence he is usually unconscious and he remembers nothing when
he awakes from his trance. His state is really one of temporary obsession. Even
the spirit-guide, who is generally present, is sometimes unable to protect the
medium
from undesirable or even disastrous influences. [Page
254]
When, on the other hand, a Master chooses to speak through one of His pupils, the
pupil is fully conscious of what is being done, and knows perfectly to Whom he
is for the moment lending his vocal organs. He stands aside from his vehicle, but
remains
keenly alert and watchful. He hears every word that is uttered through him, and
remembers everything clearly. There is nothing in common between the two cases
except that
in both of them the body of one man is temporarily used by another.
The third stage is one of even more intimate union, when the pupil becomes a “son” of
the Master, the ego of the pupil in the causal body being enfolded within that
of the Master.
This union is so close and so sacred that even the power of the Master cannot undo
what has been done, to the extent of separating the two consciousnesses even for
a moment. Naturally before this stage is reached, the Master must have been quite
certain that nothing can arise in the mind or astral body of the pupil which will
ever need to be shut off.
These relationships — Probation, Acceptance and Sonship — have of
course nothing whatever to do with Initiations or steps on the Path. These latter
are
tokens of the man's relation, not to his Master, but to the Great White Brotherhood
and
its august Head. All these matters are dealt with far more fully than is possible
or desirable here in The Masters and the Path, by C. W. Leadbeater, a book
of immeasurable value to the serious student of White Occultism.
Before, however, leaving the subject, it may be mentioned that at Initiation, the
Monad identifies himself with the ego, this act having an interesting effect on
the astral body: a great rhythmical swing is given to it, without disturbing the
stability
of its equilibrium, so that it is able thenceforth to feel with far greater keenness
than before, without being shaken from its base, or escaping from its owner's control.
Pupils will be employed by their Masters in many different ways. Some are set to
take up the lines of [Page 255] work
which were indicated in the preceding chapter on Invisible
Helpers: others
are employed specifically in assisting the Masters personally in some piece of
work which They may have undertaken. Some are set astrally to deliver lectures
to less
developed entities, or to help and teach others who are free temporarily during
sleep, or who are living their after-death life.
When a pupil falls asleep he usually reports himself to his Master. If there happens
to be nothing special for him to do, he will pursue his usual nocturnal work, whatever
that may be. There is always plenty of astral work to be done: sudden catastrophes,
for example, throw out a large number of people into the astral plane in a condition
of terror, and in need of help. Most of the training in astral work is usually
given by one of the older pupils of the Master.
The student must not confuse an ordinary astral body with a Mâyâvi
Rûpa, or “body
of illusion”. A pupil of the Masters habitually leaves his astral body
with the physical when he goes to sleep, and travels in his mental body. When
he needs
a temporary astral body for astral work he materialises one from the surrounding
matter. Such a body may or may not resemble the physical body, the form given
to
it being adapted to the purpose in hand. It may also be made physically visible
or invisible at will: it may be made indistinguishable from a physical body,
warm and
firm to the touch, as well as visible and able to carry on a conversation like
an ordinary human being. Only Masters and Their pupils have the power to form
true Mayavi
Rupas, this power being acquired at or near the Second Initiation. An advantage
of using the Mayavi Rupa is that it is not subject to deception and glamour on
the astral
plane, as is the astral body.
When a man functions in the mental vehicle and leaves his astral body behind
him in a condition of suspended animation, along with the physical, he can, if
necessary,
easily surround the torpid astral body with a shell, or he can set up vibrations
which render it impervious to all evil influences. [Page
256]
In the lesser mysteries of Ancient Greece, celebrated at Agrar, the principal
teaching concerned the astral plane and the astral life after death. The official
dress of the initiates was the skin of a fawn, the spotted appearance of which
was thought to be emblematical of the colours of an ordinary astral body. Originally
the teacher produced out of astral and etheric matter images representing what,
in
the astral world, would be the results of certain modes of physical life. Later,
the teachings were represented in other ways, by a kind of play or drama, the
parts being taken by the priests, or even by puppets mechanically moved.
The initiates had a number of proverbs or aphorisms peculiar to themselves, some
of which were very characteristic: thus: “Death is life, and life is death“ was
one: another was: “ Whosoever pursues realities during life will pursue
them after death: whosoever pursues unrealities during this life will pursue
them also
after death.”
The Greater Mysteries, celebrated at Eleusis, dealt with the mind-body and the
mental plane, the golden fleece of Jason being the symbol of the mental body.
Another of the symbols used in the mysteries was the Thyrsus, a staff with a pine
cone on its top: frequently it was said to be filled with fire. In India a bamboo
with seven knots is used. The Thyrsus was magnetised by the priest and laid against
the spinal column of the candidate, thus giving him some of the priest's magnetism
and helping the candidate to pass in full consciousness to the astral plane. The
fire symbolised kundalini.
The Southern Buddhists enumerate five psychic powers which may be gained by
the man who is making progress on the Path, (1) The ability to pass through
the air and
through solid objects, and to visit the heaven-world while still physically alive.
This may perhaps mean nothing more than ability to function freely in the astral
body, the heaven-world mentioned being perhaps merely the higher levels of the
astral plane. (2) Divinely clear hearing, this is evidently [Page
257] the
astral faculty of clairaudience. (2) The ability to comprehend and sympathise
with all that is in the minds of others: this appears to be thought-reading,
or
telepathy. (4) The power to remember former births. This is clearly a faculty
of the higher mental or causal body. (5) Divinely clear vision, i.e., clairvoyance.
In some lists there is added also the deliverance by wisdom, which means the
attainment
of freedom from re-birth. This-is clearly a very high attainment and scarcely
seems to belong to the same category as the other powers enumerated. [Page
258]
CHAPTER
30
CONCLUSION
Although there are at present relatively few who possess direct, personal knowledge
of the astral world, its life and its phenomena, yet there are many reasons for believing
that this small group, of those who know these things from their own experience,
is rapidly growing and is likely to be very largely increased in the near future.
Psychic faculty, especially among children, is becoming less and less rare:
as it gradually becomes accepted, and ceases to be regarded as unhealthy or “tabu”,
it is likely to increase both in extent and in intensity. Thus, for example, books
have recently been published, and widely read, dealing with nature-spirits, better
known as fairies, and showing even photographs of these dainty creatures and their
work in the economy of nature: whilst any open-minded enquirer will experience
little difficulty in finding people, young and old, who frequently see fairies,
at work
and at play, as well as many other entities and phenomena of the astral world.
Again, the enormous vogue of spiritualism has made the astral world and many of its
phenomena objectively real and thoroughly familiar to many millions of persons in
every part of the globe.
Physical science, with its ions and electrons, is on the threshold of the astral
world, while the researches of Einstein and others are rapidly making acceptable
the conception of the fourth dimension, which for so long has been familiar to students
of the astral world.
In the realm of psychology, modern analytical methods give promise of being able
to reveal the true nature of, at any rate, the lower fraction of man's [Page
259] psychic mechanism, confirming, incidentally some of the statements
and teachings put forward by ancient Eastern books and by Theosophists and occultists
of today. Thus, for example, a well-known author of books on psychology and psycho-analysis,
recently informed the present writer that in his view the “complex” was
identical with the “skandhâra” of the Buddhist system, while
another psychologist of worldwide repute told a friend of the present writer that
his psychological — not psychic — researches
had led him irresistibly to the fact of re-incarnation.
These are some of the indications that the methods of orthodox Western science are
leading to results identical with those which have for ages been common knowledge
in certain parts of the East, and which have, during approximately the last half-century,
been rediscovered by a small group of individuals who, guided by Eastern teachings,
have developed within themselves the faculties necessary for the direct observation
and investigation of the astral (as well as higher) worlds.
It would be a platitude to remark that the acceptance by the world in general
of the existence of the astral plane and its phenomena — which cannot
be much longer deferred — will inevitably and immeasurably enlarge and
deepen man's conception of himself and his own destiny, as well as revolutionise
his attitude
towards the
outer world, including the other kingdoms of nature, physically visible and invisible.
Once a man succeeds in establishing to his own satisfaction the reality of the
astral world, he is compelled to re-orient himself, and to make for himself a new
set of
values for the factors which affect his life and determine his activities.
Sooner or later, but inevitably, the broad conception that merely physical
things play a very small part in the life of the human soul and spirit, and
that man is
essentially a spiritual being, unfolding his latent powers with the help of the
various vehicles, physical, astral, and other, which from time to time he assumes — will [Page
260] displace all other viewpoints and lead men to a complete re-alignment of their lives.
A realisation of his own true nature, of the fact that through life after life
on earth, with interludes in other and subtler worlds, he is steadily evolving
and becoming
more and more spiritual, logically and inevitably leads man to see that, if and
when he chooses, he may cease from dallying with life and with drifting on
the broad current
of the evolutionary stream, and may instead assume the helm of his own life-voyage.
From this point in the growth of his “awareness” of things, and of his
own inherent possibilities, he will pass to the next stage, where he approaches the “ancient
and narrow” Path, upon which he will find Those Who, outstripping Their fellows,
have achieved the maximum possible in purely human development. These are They Who,
eagerly, yet with limitless patience, wait for Their younger brothers to come out
of the nursery of ordinary worldly life into Their higher life where, with Their
guidance and assisted by Their compassion and power, man may rise to the stupendous
heights of spirituality to which They have attained, and become in his turn a saviour
and helper of mankind, thus speeding the mighty plan of evolution towards its goal.[Page
261]
INDEX
A Bewitched Life, 89
Accepted pupil, 252
Accident, death from, 138, 140
Accidents caused by thought, 55
Accident on astral plane, 151
Adaptability, colour of, 12
Adept on astral plane, 169
Adeptship and childhood, 212
Affection, colour of, 12
Agni, 182
Agrar, 256
Airships, 161
Air-spirits, 181, 185
Akâsha, forces of, 247
Akâshic records, 237
Alchemists, 7, 151, 177
Alcohol
- and nature-spirits, 183
- and injury to web, 35
- and man's bodies, 65, 66
Alcoholics on astral plane, 128, 129
Ambition,
- colour of, 12
- intensification of, 39
- after death, 129
Amputation, 8
Amulets, 69
Anandamayakosha, 27
Angels, 186
- guardian, 50, 135
- of the Cardinal Points, 188
Anger,
-colour of, 11
- effect on web, 35
- flash of, 19
- thought-forms of, 58, 61
Anglican chants, 60
Animal
- characteristics in man, 213
- link with, 143, 213
- obsession of, 142
- reincarnating as, 143
- soul, the, 24
Animals,
- association with men, 76
- astral bodies of, 180
- clairvoyance of, 61
- feelings of, 25
- individualisation of, 76, 240
Annamayakosha, 27
Anthropoid apes, 181
Apogee of moon, 148
Apparitions, 50, 51, 106, 229
Appearance of man after death, 108
Apple-green in aura, 12
Apports, 159, 184
Arhat, bodies of, 16
Arpeggios, form of, 60
Artificial elementals, 45,177,190
Artist on astral plane, 131
Arûpadevas, 187
Aspiration, colour of, 12
Assimilation of experiences, 207
Astral
- and buddhic planes, 232
- centres, 225
- current, 234
- currents, 84
- death, 206
- dreams, 99
- entities,
--- artificial, 190
--- human, 168
--- non-human, 176
- light, 155
- Light, the, 51, 247
- matter, grades of, 4
- origin of word, 7
- world, size of, 131
Astrology, rationale of, 9
Atlantis,
- airships of, 161
- and spiritualism, 191
-black magicians of, 53
-language of, 191
Âtma, a principle in man, 29
Atmâ-buddhi-manas, 28, 29, 206
Atmosphere on astral plane, 152
Atomic
- astral matter, 14, 176
- matter, 36
- short-cut, 105
- sub-plane of astral, 150
- sub-planes, 36, 105
- web, 93
Atoms, 5
- line of, 234
- male and female, 5
[Page 262]
Atoms,
-spirillae in, 103
Atrophy of qualities, 211
Attitude of mind after death, 125
Aura, 7, 210
-forming shell round, 102
-of deva, 186
-of metal, stone, etc., 8
-regularity in, 22
Author, reaching thought of, 54
Authors and mental images, 53
Automatism, physical, 91
Avarice,
-colour in aura, 11
-effect on aura, 21
Average
-length of astral life, 131
-man after death, 121
-man's astral body, 15
Awakening on astral plane, 89
BABY
-body, obsession of, 142
-physical body, 210
Bach, 59
Bamboo, 7 knotted, 41, 256
Bars in astral body, 11, 21
Base of spine chakram, 31,
38
Beer-houses, 66
Bell-ringing, 180
Benediction (Church service), 233
Between eyebrows chakram, 31
Bhagavan Das, 216
Bhang, 226
Bhûtâtman, 27
Black in
aura, 11
Black magic and lower chakrams 31. 39
-and shade, 171
-
vampires and werewolves,173
-and Spiritualism, 193
Black magicians of Atlantis, 53
-on astral plane, 170, 174
Blavatsky and spiritualism, 194, 204
Blindness, astral, 231
Bliss
sheath, 27
Blood and vampires, 173
Blood, scent of, 66
Bloodhound, baying
of, 61
Blue in aura, 12
Blue-green in aura, 12
Body of illusion,
255
Boils, 17
Book seen astrally, 153
Books, word of dead, 135
Bragdon, Claude, 163
Brain dreams, 97
Brain intelligence, 26
Break in consciousness, 93
Breath-control, 226
Bridge, astral body a, 23, 25, 26
Bridge, etheric, 93, 95
Brown-grey in aura, 11
Brownies, 181
Browning, Miss K., 216
Brown-red in aura, 11
Brutality of teacher, 212
Bubbles in koilon, 5
Buddha, aura of, 7
Buddhi
-and thought-forms, 43
-principle in man, 29
-sheath of, 27
Buddhic plane, 232
-vehicle, 103
Buddhists,
-and skandhas, 209
-and psychic powers, 256
Butchers' shops, 66
Butchery of animals, 181
CAFFEIN, 67
Cage of thoughts, 47
California, 230
Calmness, 249
Capital punishment,
139
Captain Kettle, 64
Carnivorous diet, 65
Casting out the Self, 167
Castor
and Pollux, 238
Catalepsy, 173
Catastrophes, 243
Cat's purring, 61
Causal
body,
-and lower vibrations, 72
-effect of astral on, 14
-entangled with astral, 207
-gaps in, 14
-luminosity, 14
-of Master, 203
-other bodies resemble, 16
-power of magnification, 33
Cells, consciousness of, 97
Centre of consciousness,
79
Centres, astral, 225
Cerebro-spinal system, 225
Ceremonial magic,
169
Chakrams, 31,
79
-and fourth dimension, 165
-and memory of astral life, 93
Chamber of horrors, 51
Change of particles
in astral
body, 129
Charlemagne, 218
Charms, 226
Chatter, silly, 61
Chatur Maharajas, 188
Cheerfulness, 13
Chemical affinity, 25
Chicago, 229
Child, aura of, 17
Children
-and city life, 62
-dead, 185
-dying young, 141
-mental body of, 211
-on astral plane, 90
-terror of, 74
Chinese, 63
Chladni's sound plate, 60
Chord, mystic plate, 237
Cities, life in, 17, 62,
67
Clairaudience, 236
Clairvoyance,
-danger of, 228
-in space and time, 234
-not unmixed blessing, 227
-reliable, 230
-untrained, 230
Cleanliness, 67
Climate
-and astral plane, 152
-and occult work, 230
Clinging to physical life, 126,141
Closed curves, 56
Coarse astral body, 120
Coarse bodies, 64
Cocaine, 66
Coffee, 35, 67
Coils in astral body,
18
Coins, 70
Collective emotion, 219
Collision on astral plane, 151
Colour-language, 22,
186
Colourless man after death, 126
Colours,
-meaning of, 11
-of thought and emotion, 43, 46
-position of, 13
-quality of, 7
Communicating entities, 199
Communication on astral plane,
34, 156
Composition of astral body, 6
Concrete thoughts, 45
Consciousness, physical,
in
dreams, 97
Consciousness, unbroken, 87
Continuity of consciousness, 87,
95. 104
Control of astral body, 78
Control of thought, 102
Controls, spiritualistic,
192
Conversion, religious, 74
Convaulions, 55
Conway. Sir Martin, 217
Corpse,
-astral, 171, 208
-physical, 126
Correspondence of sub-planes, 72
Cosmic planes, 105
Counterpart,
-after death, 107
-composition of, 7
-during sleep, 83
-quality, 64
-of books, 150
-of child, 210
-of developed man, 85
-of objects, 8
-of objects, moving, 152
-of physical world, 118
-of rock, 153
-of undeveloped man, 152
-re-arrangement of, 109
-seeing, 114
Cow, lowing of, 61
Cravings after death, 127
Cremation, 126,
173
Criminals, 149
Crimson in aura, 12
Critical state of matter, 122
Crowd-compeller, 218
Crowd-consciousness,
55, 218
Crowd-exponent, 219
Crowd in Peace and War, 217
Crowd-leaders,
220
Crowd, psychological, 218
Crowd psychology, 217
Crowd-representative, 219
Crowds, living
amongst, 17
Crystal-gazing, 226
Crystal, nature of, 235
Cruelty, karma
of, 214
Cunning, colour of, 12
Curiosity, colour of, 58
Currents, astral, 84,
152
Curses come home
to roost, 49
Cycle of life and death, 117
DEATH, 107
-appearance after, 108
-astral, 206
-usually painless, 107
Death-warnings, 52
Decaying food, 65
Deceit, colour
of, 12
Delirium tremens, 36, 66, 225
Demons, 141
Densest astral matter, 149
Density of gas, 165
Depression,
-barrier to progress, 74
-causes of, 73
-colour of, 12, 21
-must be eliminated, 249
[Page 264]
Dervishes, 226
Desire and will, 24
Desire-elemental, 6, 10, 77, 107
-dominance by, 73
-final struggle with, 207
Desire, killing out, 222
Destruction of thought-forms,
63
Devachan, 206
-communicating with, 199
-giving up, 174
Devarâjas, 187
Devas, 186
-link with, 27
-number of, 60
-work of, 239
Developed man, astral body of,
15
Devotion, colour of, 12
Devotional thought-form, 57
Dhritarâshtra, 188
Dhruvam,
109
Diet, 65
Direct voice, 241
Dirt, 67
Discipleship, 252
Discriminating sheath, 27
Discrimination, 248
Disintegration,
158, 166
-of astral body, 109, 126, 136
-of key, 158
Disraeli, 218
Distance thoughts travel, 44, 50
Divine memory, 155, 237
Djinns, 181
Doctor after death, 135
Dog barking, 61
Dog-faced man, 214
Dominating mind
of another, 245
Doves, cooing of, 61
Dozing consciousness, 180
Dramatisation by ego, 97,
101
Dread, inexplicable, 229
Dream consciousness, 103
Dreams, 93
-and astral work, 96
-astral, 99
-brain, 97
-changing, 96
-confused, 97
-controlling, 96
-ego, 100
-etheric brain, 97
-how produced, 96
-modification of, 95
-symbols in 102
-vague, 93
-vivid, 94
-warning, 101
Drink craving, 100
Drugs, 66, 226
Drunkard
-after death, 127, 129, 149
-and rebirth, 211
Drunkenness, dreams of, 100
Dvesha, 216
Dweller on threshold, 213
Dying young, 125
EARTH-BOUND persons, 144
Earth elemental essence, 159
Earthquakes, 55
Economy
of effort, 248
Egg shape of aura, 13
Eidophone, 60
Eighth sphere, 173
Einstein,
258
Ego
-affected by thoughts, 14
-and desires, 29
-and kundalini, 41
-and personality, 28
-asleep, 100
-consciousness of, 101
-direct action of, 91
-dramatisation by, 97, 101
-dreams, 100
-hold on vehicles, 212
-measure of time and space,
101
of medium, 200
prevision of, 101
symbols used by, 102
withdrawal of, 117,
118, 126,
136, 198, 206, 208
Electrical disturbances, 159
Electrons, 5
Elemental essence,
176
-
and heat, 159
-
and re-birth, 210
-
and talismans, 69
-
appearance of,
146
-
earth, 159
-
evolution
of, 108
-
in astral body, 6, 76
-
in thought-forms, 44
-
responsiveness of,
45
Elemental
kingdom, third, 6
Elemental
kingdoms, 176
Elemental
self, 27
Elementals, 190
-
artificial, 45
-
from astral body, 71
-
like a storage battery,
51
-
of air and water, 161
-
of alchemists, 177
-
of fire, 162
Elementary,
66, 145
Eleusis, 256
Elizabeth, Queen, 123
[Page 265]
Elves, 181
Emerald green in aura, 12
Emotion, 24
-collective, 219
Emotion-elements, 216
Emotions,
-genesis of, 217
-intensity of, 86
-mastery of, 215
Entanglement of kâma and manas, 144
Entities, astral, 168, 176, 190
Etheric
-brain, 97
-brain-dreams, 98
-bridge, 93
-currents, 157
-double
--- and karma, 188
---
and materialisations, 174
---
and re-birth, 211
---
principle
in man, 29
---pressure, 157, 158
---shell after death, 141
Evocation, 185, 187, 236
Excitement,
-dangers of, 74
on astral plane, 248
Explosion on astral plane, 151
Ezekiel. 188
FACULTIES,
-astral, 79
-latent, 80
Fairies, 181
Falling in love, 20
Fatigue,
-nervous, 67
-not in astral body, 82, 114
-not in mental body, 82
Fauns, 181, 186
Fawn, skin of, 256
Fear,
-colour of, 12
-on astral plane, 89
Feet, emanations of, 67
Fidgetiness, 62
Fiery Power,
38
Fifth
-Root race, 80
-round, 80
-sub-plane, 134, 149
Film on astral body, 19
Fire
-elementals, 162
-handling, 162
-production of, 162
First sub-plane, 149, 150
Five dimensions, 165
Flash
of anger, 19
Fleece of Jason, 256
Flesh food, 65, 66, 183
Floating thought-forms,
55
Flower-like forms, 57
Flowers in worship, 57
Flush in astral body,
19
Flute, 58
F note, 63
Focus of consciousness, 79, 81,110
Fohat, 38
Food, 64, 65
Food, not for astral body, 10,129
Food-sheath, 27
Force-centres, 31
Forcing
development, 226
Forests, influence of, 67
Four dimensions, 31, 59
Four-dimensional
globe, 164
Fourth dimension, 163
Fourth Dimension, The, 163
Fourth
-root race, 80, 172, 225
-round, 80
-spirillae, 103
-sub-plane, 134, 149
Freedom on astral plane, 130
Freewill, 29
Functions of astral body, 23
Fussiness, 62
GAMBOGE in aura, 12
Gandharvas, 188
Genesis of emotions, 217
Genius,
flashes of, 105
Geometrical thought-forms, 58
Geometry, 166
Ghosts, 51
Giggles, nervous, 62
Glamour
-on astral plane, 153
-of nature-spirits, 182
Glutton after death, 129
Gnomes, 181
Gnyânam,
216
Goblins, 181
Going to sleep, thought before, 85, 88, 96, 103, 250
Gold in aura, 12
Golden age, 179
Golden crowns,
150
Good and evil,
-effect of, 71
-how stored, 72 ” Good People,” 181
Gorilla-like thought-form, 63
Gravitation and astral matter, 147
Gravity, neutralising, 161
Great Tone, the, 63
[Page 266]
Green in aura, 12
Greenish-brown in aura, 11
Gregorian tone, 60
Grey
-in aura, 12
-livid, 12, 19
Grey-green in aura, 12
Grief for the dead, 135, 198
Growth
of objects, 166
Guardian angels, 50, 135
Guffaw thought-form, 61
Guide,
spirit, 142, 192, 253
Gums in incense, 69
Gun-fire, 62
Guru, 203
Gyroscope, 68
HABITS,
-how formed, 47
-of astral body, 71
Hall
-of Ignorance, 153
-of Learning, 155
-of Wisdom, 155
Handling fire, 162
Hands, emanations of, 67
Hand-writing,
imitating, 160
Happy hunting-grounds, 150
Hardening web, 36
Harmonograph,
60
Haschish, 226
Hate-emotions,
216
Hatha Yoga, 226
Hatred, colour of, 11
Haunted houses, 114, 180
Haunted
places, 51
Health, physical, 67
Hearing, astral, 32
Heart chakram, 31
Heaven-world, 118, 206
Hell
-apparent, 109
-a figment, 130
Helping by thought, 63
Hermit, 75
Higher manas, 29
Highlands,
51
Himâlayan Brotherhood, 191
Hinton, C. H., 163
Historical events, 54
Hooked
thought-forms, 56
Horizontal divisions, 178
Host, The, 232
Hostility
of elementals, 229
House, building
on astral plane, 115
Hudson, T. J., 220
Human artificials, 191
Hungary, 172
Hypnotism, 48, 221
Hysteria, 74
-
and clairvoyance, 225
ICHCHA, 216
Idiots, 214
Illusion and astral plane, 153
Images in mental body, 45
Images of pupils, 252
Imaginary cities, etc., 149, 150
Impersonal thought, 43
Incense, 69
Incubi, 141
Indian jugglers, 183
Indigo in aura, 12
Individualisation,
-helped by man, 76, 240
-mode of, 123, 124
Individualised animals, 180
Indra, 182
Inflammation, centres of, 17
Initiation,
-qualifications for, 7
-Second, 255
Initiations, 254
Injury to astral body, 151
Insanity, 36, 75, 214
Instigation to crime, 139
Intellect, colour of, 12
Interpenetration, 4, 151
Intervals
between lives, 123
Investment of ego, 118, 208
Invisible helpers, 238
Invocation,
185, 226,
236
Iridescence, 16
Irritability in aura, 11, 58
Irritable man, 21
Irritation,
-causes of, 67
-on astral plane, 248
JAGRAT, 103
Jealousy,
-colour of, 11
-thought-form of, 58
Jewels, 51, 69
Jîva, 27
Joy in aura, 12
Joy of life
on astral plane, 94
Jumping on astral plane, 152
KALI, 53
Kâma, 23, 28, 79
-
and lower manas, 119
-
cause of reincarnation, 209
-
reflection
of Atma, 24
-
transcended, 81
Kâmadevas, 187
Kâmaloka, 116
[Page 267]
Kâma-manas, 26, 27, 28, 29, 45, 78
-freeing from 119
Kâma-rupa, 24
Karma
-and re-birth, 210
-on astral plane, 133
Karmic deities, 188
Key, disintegration of, 158
Keynote of man, 236
Killing out
-desire, 222
-love, 223
Knowledge, qualification of, 249
Kobolds, 181
Koilon, bubbles in, 5
Kriyâ,
216
Kshetragna, 27
Kshiti, 182
Kumbhandas, 188
Kundalini, 32, 38, 104,
256
Kung, 63
LAKE Regillus, Battle of, 238
Language
-on astral plane, 34, 134, 156, 250
-on mental plane, 34
Latent faculties, 80
Laughter, thought-forms of,
61, 62
Laukika method, 226
Law of Psychic Phenomena, 220
Layers of consciousness,
91
Leadbeater and Spiritualism, 194
Length of astral life, 124
-average, 131
Levitation, 161
Leyden jar, thought-forms like, 45, 63
Life-term, appointed, 139, 140
Light, destructive effects of, 160
-on astral plane, 152
Lilac-blue in aura, 12
Limbus, 116
Lines in astral
body, 12, 18, 21
Links between bodies, 104
Lipika, 188
Liver, 25
Logos, astral body of, 9
Lokottara method, 227
Loosening of principles,
106
Lords
-
of Karma, 211
-of the dark face, 53
-of Venus, 80
Loss of the soul, 144
Lost souls, 208
Lotus and solar system, 167
Love,
-killing out, 223
-qualification of, 250
-selfish, colour of, 12
-unselfish, colour of, 12
Love-emotions, 216
Lower
-chakrams, 31, 39
-manas, 28, 29
---
and Kâma, 119
-part of aura, 13
-psychism, 225
-self, 26
-quaternary, 23
Luminosity of astral matter,
152
Lunar form, slaying, 223
Lunatics, 214
MAGICAL ceremonies, 89, 179
Magnetised objects, 68
Magnification, 33, 235
Mahat, 29
Malice, colour of, 11
Manas, 29
Manas and Kâma, 78, 119
Manas, projection from, 28, 29
Manomayakosha, 27
Mantrams, 158
Manu, 27
Mass, Christian, 232
Mass effect of thoughts, 54
Masses for the dead,
136
Master,
-causal body of, 203
-communication from, 202
-consciousness of, 253
-impersonation of, 203
-meditation on, 57
-work of, 239
Masters and the Path, 254
Mastery of emotion, 215
Materialisation, 159
-by drunkard, 128
-of astral body, 106
-of thought-form, 50
-varieties of, 241
Materialism, breaking down, 196
Materialists on astral plane, 150
Mâyâvirûpa,
236, 255
Meals on astral plane, 115
Meditation
-and psychic development, 231
-and shell to protect, 76
-on Master, 57
-opens up channel, 246
-thought-forms of, 58
[Page 268]
Medium's ego, 201
Mediums
-and trance, 92, 106
-communication through, 134, 136
-passing into astral body, 91
Mediumship, 226
-not a power, 227
Memory
-of astral life, 35, 37, 92, 93,104
-of past lives, 105
-on astral plane, 90, 153
Mendelssohn, 59
Mental body,
-affected by emotion, 20
-astral body resembles, 16
-consciousness, 103
-of child, 211
-used by pupils, etc., 170
Mental matter, entanglement of, 108
-unit, 209
Mesmeric action of thought, 50,
229
Mesmerism
-akin to glamour, 182
-to stimulate psychism, 226, 235
-to waken man on astral plane,
90
Metals, transmutation of, 162
Metaphysical thought, 58
Military music,
60
Mineral monad, 108
Minerals, kâma in, 25
Minification, 33
Minor vampires,
172, 201
Miser, 21
Mohammedan fanatic, 141
Moment of death, 107
Monad, 41
-and ego, 254
-powers of, 167
Monadic essence, 6, 176
Monads, animal, vegetable, etc., 176
Money, 70
Monsters, 214
Moods, 73
Moon-men, 124
Moon's orbit, 148
Morality
of thought, 63
Mountains, influence of, 67
Mourning, injurious, 135,
198
Movement
-of astral particles, 8,15,34,113
-
of astral objects, 151
Murderer after
death, 130, 139
Music
-and nature-spirits, 183
-
forms, 58
Music
learning on astral plane, 132
on astral plane, 131
Musk, 70
Mysteries, Ancient, 65, 256
Mystic chord, 237
Mysticism and fourth dimension, 167
Myths, ancient, 129
NAGAS, 188
Napoleon, 218
Narcotics, 35
National thoughts, 54
Nature-spirits, 181
-
and coarse vibrations, 73
-
and dirt, 67
-
and music,
59
-
and spiritualism, 180, 201
-
as invisible helpers, 238
-
ensouling thought-forms,
53, 55
-faculties of, 166
-glamour of, 182
-higher types, 189
-irresponsible, 184
-playing with children, 185
-seeking sensation, 74
Navel chakram, 31, 32
Nervous diseases, 17, 66
New Jerusalem, 150
Nimbus, 17
Nirmânakâyas, 57, 175, 202, 247
Nirvâna, 175
Noises, 62, 67
Novelist
after death, 135
OBEAH, 170, 172
Objective mind, 221
Obsession
-and mediumship, 253
-and religious revivals, 74
-and sleep, 91
-and web, 35, 36
-by desperate entity, 198
-by drunkard, 128
-by nature-spirit, 186
-by sensualist, 128
-of drunkards, 66
-of mediums, 142
-resisting, 128
-through loss of control, 73
Obstacles on astral plane, 151
Ocean influences,
67
Odours, 127
Ointments, 227
One-pointedness, 247
Open curves, 56
Opium,
66, 67
Optimism, 249
[Page 269]
Orange in aura, 12
Orchestra, music-form mode by, 53
Ordinary man after death, 123
Organ, church, 58'
Ossification of web, 36
Ouspensky, P. D., 163, 165
Outline
-of astral body, 6, 7, 13
-of thought-form, 46
Outpourings, 176
PAIN,
-control of, 87
-on astral plane, 87
-produces repulsion, 216
Painters, 53
Paradise, 150
Paralysis of astral body, 128
Parents and children, 212
Parrot scream,
61
Particles, rapid movement of, 8, 15, 34, 113
Passage through matter, 159
Passions and kâma, 23
Passivity of physical
body, 224
Pavana, 182
Pearls, a dream symbol, 102
Perigee of moon, 148
Peris, 181
Permanent
atoms, 222
-and lower thoughts, 14
-and re-birth, 209
-at end of astral life, 207
-evil stored in, 72, 100
-of Nirmânakâyas, 175
Peroulums, 60
Personality, the, 26, 29
Perspective
and astral sight,
154
Philanthropist on astral plane,
132
Physical
-consciousness, 97
-elemental, 82
-life, 64
Physician in sleep-life, 86
Piano music-forms, 58
Pictures, precipitation
of, 161
Pig-faced man, 214
Pineal gland, 33
Pishachas, 141
Pituitary
body
-and alcohol, 66
-and astral consciousness, 105
-and memory of astral life, 93
-and top of head chakram, 33
-link with astral body, 41
Pixies, 181
Planetary
-influences, 9
-spirits, 187
Planets,
-astral, 9
-joined four-dimensionally, 167
Plants, feeling in, 25
Plasticity of vehicles,
212
Pleasure and genesis of emotions,
216
Pleasures of astral life, 132
Poet, thought-forms of, 59
Pole to pole
currents, 157
Politics and crowd-psychology 219
Population of astral world, 131
Potential energy, 157
Prâna,
-a force from Logos, 38
-a principle of man, 23, 29
-and kâma, 24
-and spleen chakram, 32
-sheath of, 27
-special type in web, 36
Prânâmâyakosba, 27
Prânayama, 226
Prayer,
-answers to, 57, 246
-for the dead, 136
Precious stones, 69
Precipitation, 160
Pressure of
thoughts, 7
Preta, 116
Pretaloka, 116
Prevision, 101
Pride,
-colour of, 12
-satanic, 39
Primrose yellow in aura, 12
Principles in man, 23, 29
-fitting tightly, 91
-loosening of, 106
Probationary pupil, 252
Problem-solving in sleep, 94
Production of fire, 162
Projection
-of astral body, 106
-of thought-form, 50, 236
Protective thought, 49, 56
Protection against
thoughts, 4
Protestantism, 117
Psychic
-after death, 138
-faculties, 12
---
developing, 224
--- on astral plane, 169
Psychism
-and spirituality, 224
-lower and higher, 225
-
spasmodic, 227
[Page
270]
Psychology, modern, 259
Psychometer, 237
Public opinion, 219
Pupil
-awaiting incarnation, 171
-awaking on astral plane, 88
-on astral plane,
169, 170
-work of, 254
Purgatory, 117, 127
Purification of bodies, 215
Pyramids, how built, 161
QUALIFICATIONS
-for initiation, 7
-for the Path, 247
Quality of astral body, 120
Quaternary, 28, 29, 144
Queen Elizabeth, 123
Queen Victoria, 123
RACE-FEELINGS, 54
Radiating thought-vibrations, 43,56
Râga, 216
Railway engine screech, 62
Râjasic foods, 65
Râja Yoga, 227
-Yogi, 65
Rates of vibration in astral body,
14, 16
Ray of manas, 28, 29
Rays, 10, 178
Rearrangement of astral body, 108
-breaking up, in, 244
Re-birth, 209
Rebounding thought-form, 49
Records of astral light, 155
Red in aura,
11
Reduplication, 160
Refinement of bodies, 64
Regents of the Earth, 188
Regularity of aura, 22
Reincarnation
-and kâma-manas, 26
-and spiritualism, 196
-in animal, 213
Religious
-excitement, 74
-man, 21
” Remainers,” 144
Remorse after death, 129, 245
Repentance, 52
Repercussion,
242
-and sympathetic vibration, 162
-injuries through, 173
-on physical brain, 94
Replica of physical world, 113
Reproduction of
thoughts, 50
Reservoir of spiritual force, 57
Responsibility of thought, 63
Restfulness of astral life, 117
Reversal
on astral plane, 154
Review of life at death, 107
Revival, religious,
74
Rhythmic foods, 65
Rifle-fire, 62
Rippling of astral body, 13
Rising through sub-planes, 109
Robinson Crusoe,
54
Rock seen astrally, 154
Roman Catholic Church, 117
Rose-colour in
aura, 12
Rudraksha berry,
69
Rûpadevas, 187
Rush of feeling, 18
Russia, 172
SACHET powder, 70
St. James, 238
St. Joseph of Cupertino, 161
St. Martin, 144
St. Paul, 77, 167
St. Teresa, 161
Salamanders, 181
Satvic foods, 65
Satyrs, 39, 181, 186
Savage,
-astral body of, 15
-while asleep, 84
Scales, musical, 60
Scarlet in aura, 11
Scenery,
-imaginary, 149, 150
-on astral plane, 134
Scents, 69
Schiller, 227
Science of the Emotions, 216
Scientific man, astral body of, 21
Scientific
Romances, 163
Scientist on astral plane, 131,150
Scribe Ani, 148
Sea-waves,
61
Second
-sight, 225
-sub-plane, 134, 149, 150
-Outpouring, 6
Self-centred thoughts, 47
Self-control, 248
Self-hypnotism,
226
Selfish
-religionist, 150
-thoughts, 56
Selfishness, colour of, 11
Sensation
-and astral matter, 6
-and kâma, 23, 24
-and prâna, 24
Sense centres, 25
Senses, astral, 34
[Page 271]
Sensualist after death, 127, 149
Sensuality, colour of, 11
Separateness,
heresy of, 26
Serpent fire, 32, 38
Serpent of desire, 223
Seven Rays,
The, 24
Seventh sub-plane
-and sudden death, 138, 140
-
description of, 148
-
locality of, 147
-
type
of inhabitant, 133, 149
Sex and nature spirits, 184
Shade, 170
-and re-birth, 213
-and spiritualism, 200
Shadows on astral plane, 152
Shakespeare's characters,
54
Shape of objects, disintegrated, 158
Sheaths of man, 27
Sheep, baaing of, 61
Shell, 171
-and re-birth, 213
-and spiritualism, 200
-during meditation, 76
-during sleep, 102, 255
-of thought, 80
-vitalised, 141
Sherlock Holmes, 54
Shield, atomic, 35
Shipwrecks, prevention
of, 240
Shock, effect of, 35
Short-cut, atomic, 105
Shrâddha, 136
Siddhis,
33
Sight,
astral, 153
Single-mindedness, 247
Sisyphus, 129
Sitting for development, 37
Six-dimensional world, 165
Sixth sub-plane,
133, 134, 147, 149
Size of astral body, 7
-of thought-forms, 45, 50
Skandhas, 199, 209
Slate writing, 161
Sleep,
-cause of, 82
-going to, 83
-of astral body, 84
-of average man, 85
-of developed man, 85
-of undeveloped man, 85
-on astral plane, 153
-surroundings in, 83
-thought before going to, 85, 88, 96, 103, 250
-work during, 88
Sleeping through astral life, 122
Sleep-life, 82
Sleep-walking, 91
Smell on astral plane, 128
Socrates, death of, 139
Solar plexus, 13
Soldiers killed in battle, 141
Some Occult Experiences, 164
Somnambulism, 91, 221
Song of birds, 61
Sons of God, 186
Sonship, 254
Sorcerers, 169
Specific gravity of astral matter, 14,19
Spells, 158
Spine, 40, 41
Spiral course of kundalini, 38, 40
Spirit
-guide, 142, 192, 253
-hands, 161
-lights, 161, 184
-photographs, 241
Spiritualism, 194
-achievements of, 195
-and reincarnation, 196
-dangers of, 195, 198, 204
-history of, 191
-objections to, 197
Spiritualistic phenomena, 183
Spirituality, colour
of, 12
Spleen, 25
-chakram, 31
Spooks, 200
Sport, 181
Stars in aura, 12
Stella, 166
Sthûla
Sharira, 24
Stonehenge, how built, 161
Stone throwing, 115, 180
Storms,
cause of, 55 ” Strong
Body,” 109
Study in Consciousness, 207
Study on astral plane, 132,
151
Sub-conscious mind, 221
Sub-divisions of astral plane, 147
Sub-lunar
world,
148
Sub-planes, correspondence
of, 72
Sub-types, 10
Subjective mind, 221
Succubae, 141
Sudden death, 138, 141,
172
-rush of feeling, 18
Suffering on astral plane, 87
” Suffering Body,” 109
Suggestion, 221
Suicide, 138, 139, 141, 172
-not justifiable, 140
Suicides and spiritualism, 198
Summerland, 134,
148, 150
Super-physical forces, 157
[Page
272]
Surprise in aura, 13
Sushupti, 103
Svapna, 103
Symbols, used by ego, 102
Symmetry of aura, 13
Sympathetic
-
system, 225
-
vibration, 232
---
and astral phenomena, 157
---
and projected thought-form, 236
---and repercussion, 162, 242
Sympathy, colour of, 12
TALISMANS, 68
-linked, 69
Tamasic foods, 65
Tantalus, 129
Tea, 35, 67
Teacher, association with, 74
Telescope, astral, 235
Temperature and
occult work, 230
Tempters on astral plane, 141
Tempting ” devils,” 47
Tendencies in
permanent atoms, 207
Terror,
-after death, 116, 138
-colour of, 19
Tertium Organum, 163, 165
Tesseract, 164
Test of earth, etc., 151, 228, 247
Test phenomena, 247
Theatre, counterpart
of, 133
Theine, 67
Third sub-plane, 134, 148, 149
Thought-control, 102
-currents, 99
-forms, 43
-transference, 34
Throat chakram, 31
Thunderstorm, 61
Thyrsus, 41, 256
Tightness of principles, 91
Time
-and space, for ego, 101
-not fourth dimension, 166
-on astral plane, 125
-spent on sub-planes, 120
Tityus, 129
Tobacco,
-and nature-spirits, 183
-and undesirable entities, 66
-deadening effect, 36
-detrimental effects, 65
-effect on astral body, 128
-effect on web, 35
Tongue, meditation in, 33
Top of head chakram, 31,
33
Touching astral objects, 152
Trail of thoughts, 48
Trance,
-akin to sleep-life, 91
-and Turiya, 103
-of mediums, 106
Transmutation of metals, 162
Travel, benefit of, 67
Travel
-in astral body, 32, 86, 236
-in mental body, 236
Triad.
-higher, 144
-immortal, 206
Trishnâ, 198, 199, 209
Trolls, 181
Tube, astral, 234
Tulsi
plant, 69
Turiya, 103
Two-dimensional world, 164
Tyburn, 51
Types
-of essence, 178
-of matter, 9
-men, animals, etc., 10
ULTRA-RED
-in aura, 12
-on astral plane, 154
Ultra-violet
-in aura, 12
-on astral plane, 154
Unconsciousness after death, 107
Undines, 181
Unit, mental, 209
United thought, 58
Universal mind, 29
Upper part of aura, 13
VAGUE thoughts, 56
Vâishrâvana, 188
Valhalla, 150
Vampires, 52, 172
-
minor,
172, 201
Van Manen, J., 164
Varuna, 182
Vegetables and kâma, 25
Vegetarianism, 65
Venus, Lords of, 80,
Versatility,
colour of, 12
Vertical divisions, 178
Vertigo, 226
Vices, overcoming, 222
Victoria, Queen,
123
Vignânamayakosha, 27
Village gods, 185
Violet in aura, 12
Violin music
forms, 58
Virudhaka, 188
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Virûpaksha,
188
Vision, astral, 153
Visitors from other planets, 169
Vitalised shells, 141, 172, 200
Vitality, 12, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, 67
-sheath, 27
Vivisection, 181
Vivisector on astral plane, 130
Voice of
the Silence, 153, 203, 223
Voodoo, 170, 172
Vortices in astral body,
18
WAGNER, 59
Waking another on astral plane, 89
Waking consciousness, 103
Wandering demons, 51
War,
-causes of, 55
-killed in, 141
Warning dreams, 101
Watch seen astrally, 153
Water, a
dream symbol, 102
Waterfalls, influence of, 67
Water-sprites, 181
Web,
atomic, 35, 93
-injury to, 35, 37
Werewolf, 172
Whirlpools in astral body, 16
Whistling, 62
White auras, 17
Will
-and desire, 24
-directing thought-forms, 44
-on astral plane, 125
-power of, 242
Willing and wishing, 223
Wind, 61
Wine, detrimental effect of, 66
Witchcraft, 227
Withdrawal of ego, 117, 118, 126. 198, 206, 208
-delayed, 136
Wood-gods, 185
World's Mother, 38
Worries in astral body,
17
Worry, to be avoided, 74
Wound in astral body, 62
YAKSHAS, 188
Yatâna, 108
Yellow
-
in aura, 12
-and nimbus, 17
-ochre in aura, 12
Yoga, 104, 225
Zanoni, 89
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